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Áp dụng Bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 4 số dương :
\(\Rightarrow2x+xy+z+yzt\ge4\sqrt[4]{2x^2y^2z^2t}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge4\sqrt[4]{2x^2y^2z^2t}\Rightarrow1\ge512.x^2y^2z^2t\Rightarrow x^2y^2z^2t\le\dfrac{1}{512}\)
=> MaxI=\(\dfrac{1}{152}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{8}\\y=2\\z=\dfrac{1}{4}\\t=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hà Nam Phan Đình cho tớ hỏi BĐT AM-GM là BĐT gì vậy? và lớp mấy được hok vậy ạ?
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=k\\4x-ky=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y=k\\\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{y}=k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy-y^2=4x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy-y^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y-2\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=2\end{cases}}\)(t/m)
x^2-y=4-2=2
Vậy \(k=2.2-2=2\)
Vậy k=2
Ta có \(\Delta'=\left(k-3\right)^2-\left(k^2-6k\right)=9>0\)
Khi đó pt luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt x1, x2. Áp dụng hệ thức Viet, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(k-3\right)\\x_1.x_2=k^2-6k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy thì \(\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2}{2}=\dfrac{4\left(k-3\right)^2-2.\left(k^2-6k\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2k^2-12k+36}{2}=k^2-6k+18=\left(k-3\right)^2+9\)
Vậy để \(\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{2}\) là bình phương của một số nguyên thì k - 3 = 0 hay k = 3.