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Tìm đc mỗi GTNN, cách tìm GTLN chưa chắc chắn lắm nên mk ko lm nha :D
1/ \(A=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}=\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|=2\)
2/ \(B=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{x-1}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|\ge\left|1-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)
a . ta có : \(1\le1+\sqrt{2-x}\Rightarrow GTNN=1\)
\(-2\le\sqrt{x-3}-2\Rightarrow GTNN=-2\)
b. \(0\le\sqrt{4-x^2}\le2\)
\(\sqrt{2x^2-x+3}=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{23}{8}}=\sqrt{2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{23}{8}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{46}}{4}\)
vậy \(GTNN=\frac{\sqrt{46}}{4}\)
ta có : \(0\le-x^2+2x+5=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{6}\le1-\sqrt{-x^2+2x+5}\le1\)Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}GTNN=1-\sqrt{6}\\GTLN=1\end{cases}}\)
Bài 3:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:
\((2x+3y)^2\leq (2x^2+3y^2)(2+3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\leq 5(2x^2+3y^2)\leq 5.5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2\leq 25\Leftrightarrow A^2-25\leq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (A-5)(A+5)\leq 0\Leftrightarrow -5\leq A\leq 5\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=-5\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(-1;-1)\)
\(A_{\max}=5\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Bài 4:
Lời giải:
\(B=\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow B^2=(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{5-x})^2=4+2\sqrt{(x-1)(5-x)}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{(x-1)(5-x)}\geq 0\Rightarrow B^2\geq 4\)
Mặt khác \(B\geq 0\)
Kết hợp cả hai điều trên suy ra \(B\geq 2\)
Vậy \(B_{\min}=2\).
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \((x-1)(5-x)=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
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\(A=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=2x^2+2+2\sqrt{(x^2+x+1)(x^2-x+1)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=2x^2+2+2\sqrt{(x^2+1)^2-x^2}=2x^2+2+2\sqrt{x^4+1+x^2}\)
Vì \(x^2\geq 0\forall x\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\geq 2+2\sqrt{1}\Leftrightarrow A^2\geq 4\)
Mà $A$ là một số không âm nên từ \(A^2\geq 4\Rightarrow A\geq 2\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{y-1}-\sqrt{x}+(y-1)^{2}-x^{2}+y(y-x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (y-x-1)\left ( \underset{>0,x\geq 0 \& 6\geq y\geq 1}{\underbrace{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}+x}+2y+x-1}} \right )=0\Rightarrow y-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=y-1\; \;\)\(3\sqrt{6-y}+3\sqrt{5y-9}=2y+5\;\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (8-y)-3\sqrt{6-y}+3(y-1-\sqrt{5y-9})=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{y^{2}-7y+10}{(8-y)+3\sqrt{6-y}}+3.\frac{y^{2}-7y+10}{y-1+\sqrt{5y-9}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (y^{2}-7y+10)(\underset{>0,\forall \frac{9}{5}\leq y\leq 6}{\underbrace{{\frac{1}{(8-y)+3\sqrt{6-y}}+\frac{3}{y-1+\sqrt{5y-9}}}}})=0\)
\(A=\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(A^2=\left(\sqrt{1-x}\cdot1+\sqrt{x+1}\cdot1\right)^2\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacospki ta có:
\(A^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(1-x+1+x\right)\)
\(A^2\le4\)
\(A\le2\)
\(A_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
E ms tìm dc MAX thôi ah
ĐKXĐ: ....
a/ \(A\le\sqrt{2\left(1-x+1+x\right)}=2\Rightarrow A_{max}=2\) khi \(x=0\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{1-x+1+x}=\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow A_{min}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(B\le\sqrt{2\left(x-2+6-x\right)}=2\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow B_{max}=2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=4\)
\(B\ge\sqrt{x-2+6-x}=2\Rightarrow B_{min}=2\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(A^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le\left(2+3\right)\left(2x^2+3y^2\right)\le5.5=25\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\le A\le5\)
\(A_{max}=5\) khi \(x=y=1\)
\(A_{min}=-5\) khi \(x=y=-1\)