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\(1)\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{30}+\dfrac{121}{156}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{156}{72}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{156}{780}+\dfrac{26}{780}+\dfrac{605}{780}\le x\le\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{13}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{787}{780}\le x\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2\right\}\)
Câu 2:
\(N=\dfrac{2a+9+5a+17-3a-4a-23}{a+3}=\dfrac{3}{a+3}\)
Để N là số tự nhiên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>-3\\a+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\)
3, Gọi d là thương.
Theo đề ra ta có:
\(\dfrac{1\overline{abc}}{\overline{abc}}=d\) (dư 3)
\(\Rightarrow1000+\overline{abc}=\overline{abc}.d+3\)
\(\Rightarrow1000=\overline{abc}.\left(d-1\right)+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{abc}.\left(d-1\right)=997\)
Vì 997 là số nguyên tố và \(\overline{abc}\) có 3 chữ số \(\Rightarrow\overline{abc}=997\)
1) x +3 / x+1
Để x + 3/ x +1 nguyên thì :
x + 3 phải chia hết cho x + 1
=> x + 1 + 2 chia hết cho x + 1
=> x +1 chia hết cho x + 1
2 chia hết cho x +1
=> x + 1 thuộc Ư(2)
Lập bảng :
| x + 1 | -1 | 1 | 2 | -2 |
| x | -2 | 0 | 1 | -3 |
Vậy x = { -2;-3;0;1}
2) Tinh nhanh:
a) \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{10}{26}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{23}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{17}{26}+\dfrac{10}{26}-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\left(\dfrac{27}{26}-1\right)\) = \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{598}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{7}.\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\) . 1= \(\dfrac{5}{9}\)
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{105}{abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{a}{ab+a+105}\)
\(=\dfrac{abc}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}\)
\(=\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{bc+b+1}{bc+b+1}=1\)
Vậy S = 1
Thay \(abc=105\) ta có:
\(S=\dfrac{abc}{abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{abc}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1+bc}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{bc+b+1}{bc+b+1}=1\)
Vậy \(S=1\)
cau 1
de a dat gia tri lon nhat suy ra5a-17/4a-23 lon nhat
suy ra 4a-23 phai nho nhat khac 0 va la so nguyen duong
suy ra 4a-23=1
suy ra 4a=1+23=24
suy ra a=24 chia 4=6
vay de a nho nhat thi a=6
