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\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{x-1}+\frac{c}{x-2}=\frac{9x^2-16x+4}{x^3-3x^2+2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)+bx\left(x-2\right)+cx\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{9x^2-16x+4}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+b\left(x^2-2x\right)+c\left(x^2-x\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{9x^2-16x+4}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2\left(a+b+c\right)-x\left(3a+2b+c\right)+2a}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{9x^2-16x+4}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
Sử dụng đồng nhất thức ta được \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=9\\3a+2b+c=16\\2a=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\\c=4\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2:
\(A=x^2+2x+2012\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2011\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2011\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2011\ge2011,\forall x\)
Hay \(A\ge2011,\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy Min A=2011 tại x=-1
Bài làm
a) \(\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{9x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{3x+2}=\frac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{(3x+2)\left(3x+2\right)}{(3x-2)\left(3x+2\right)}-\frac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{(3x+2)\left(3x-2\right)}=\frac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(18x-12\right)=9x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12x-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy x = -2/3 là nghiệm.
@Tao Ngu :))@ 9x-4 không tách thành (3x+4)(3x-4) được đâu bạn. Chỗ đó phải là: 9x2-4
Bài thiếu đkxđ của x \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2\ne0\\2+3x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x\ne2\\3x\ne-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\frac{2}{3}\\x\ne\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ne\pm\frac{2}{3}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{4}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}+\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8-3x-6+12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{6x+3\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-2\right)}{6}=\dfrac{6x+3x-3+2x-4}{6}=\dfrac{11x-7}{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-12x+8+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-6x+4}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{3x+2}\)
a) \(\frac{3x+6}{x^2-4}=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3}{x-2}\)( ĐKXĐ : x ≠ ±2 )
\(\frac{2x+6}{x^3+3x^2-9x-27}=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x^2\left(x+3\right)-9\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)( ĐKXĐ : x ≠ ±3 )
MTC : ( x - 2 )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3\left(x^2-9\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3x-27}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\\frac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-3x+1}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{2x^2-2x-x+1}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\))
\(\frac{x+4}{2x-2}=\frac{x+4}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)( ĐKXĐ : x ≠ 1 )
MTC : \(2\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2x^2-8x+8}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\\\frac{x+4}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{2x^2+7x-4}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\frac{6a}{a-b}\)( ĐKXĐ : a ≠ b ) ; \(\frac{2b}{b-a}=\frac{-2b}{a-b}\)( ĐKXĐ : a ≠ b) ; \(\frac{5}{a^2-b^2}=\frac{5}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)( ĐKXĐ : a ≠ ±b )
MTC : \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
=> \(\frac{6a}{a-b}=\frac{6a\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{6a^2+6ab}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\frac{-2b}{a-b}=\frac{-2b\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{-2ab-2b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\frac{5}{a^2-b^2}=\frac{5}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
d) \(\frac{x}{x^2+11x+30}=\frac{x}{x^2+5x+6x+30}=\frac{x}{x\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\)( ĐKXĐ : x ≠ -5 ; x ≠ -6 )
\(\frac{5}{x^2+9x+20}=\frac{5}{x^2+4x+5x+20}=\frac{5}{x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{5}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)( ĐKXĐ : x ≠ -4 ; x ≠ -5 )
MTC : \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{x^2+4x}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\\\frac{5}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{5\left(x+6\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{5x+30}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}\end{cases}}\)
Sai chỗ nào bạn bỏ qua nhé
Ta có
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{a+1}{x-1}+\frac{a+2}{x-2}=\frac{\left(3a+3\right)x^2-\left(6a+4\right)x+2a}{x^3-3x^2+2x}=\frac{9x^2-16x+4}{x^3-3x^2+2x}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3a+3=9\\-6a-4=-16\\2a=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=2}\)