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Bài giải:
a) x3 + 12x2 + 48x + 64 = x3 + 3 . x2. 4 + 3 . x . 42 + 43
= (x + 4)3
Với x = 6: (6 + 4)3 = 103 = 1000
b) x3 – 6x2 + 12x- 8 = x3 – 3 . x2. 2 + 3 . x . 22 - 23
= (x – 2)3
Với x = 22: (22 – 2)3 = 203 = 8000
a, Ta có :
\(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\)
\(=x^3+3.x^2.4+3.x.4^2+4^3\)
\(=\left(x+4\right)^3\)
Tại x=6 thì (x+4)^3=(6+4)^3=1000
b, Ta có :
\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(=x^3-3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
Tại x=22 thì (x-2)^22=(22-2)^3=20^3=8000
a/ \(\left(x-4\right)^2-36=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-4-6\right)\left(x-4+6\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
b/ \(\left(x+8\right)^2=121\)
<=> \(\left(x+8\right)^2-121=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+8-11\right)\left(x+8+11\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+19\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+19=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-19\end{cases}}\)
d/ \(4x^2-12x+9=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(2x-3=0\)
<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
a/ \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)=12x^2+16\)
b/ \(=\left(x+5\right)^3\)
c/ \(=\left(x-4\right)^3\)
a, \(x^2+10x+25=x^2+5x+5x+25\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2-12x+36=x^2-6x-6x+36\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
c, \(9x^2+4+12x=9x^2+6x+6x+4\)
\(=3x\left(3x+2\right)+2\left(3x+2\right)=\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
d, \(x^2+49-14x=x^2-7x-7x+49\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)^2\)
e, \(9x^4+24x^2+16=9x^4+12x^2+12x^2+16\)
\(=3x^2\left(3x^2+4\right)+4\left(3x^2+4\right)=\left(3x^2+4\right)^2\)
g,\(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=4x^2-6xy-6xy+9y^2\)
\(=2x\left(2x-3y\right)-3y\left(2x-3y\right)=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a) \(12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2=6y\left(2x^2-3xy-5y\right)\)
b) \(5\left(x-y\right)-y\left(x-y\right)=\left(5-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
c) \(y\left(x-z\right)+7\left(z-x\right)=y\left(x-z\right)+7\left[-\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=y\left(x-z\right)-7\left(x-z\right)\)
\(\left(y-7\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
d) \(36-12x+x^2=\left(6-x\right)^2\)
e) \(\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y+2\right)^2=-4\left(y +5\right)\left(2y+1\right)\)
Cm: Ta có:
a) A = x2 - 8x + 20 = (x2 - 8x + 16) + 4 = (x - 4)2 + 4 > 0 \(\forall\) x(vì (x - 4)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x ; 4 > 0)
=> A luôn dương với mọi x
b) B = 4x2 - 12x + 11 = [(2x)2 - 12x + 9] + 2 = (2x - 3)2 + 2 > 0 \(\forall\)x (vì (2x - 3)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x; 2 > 0)
=> B luôn dương với mọi x
c) C = x2 - x + 1 = (x2 - x + 1/4) + 3/4 = (x - 1/2)2 + 3/4 > 0 \(\forall\)x (vì (x - 1/2)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x; 3/4 > 0)
=> C luôn dương với mọi x
* Tìm x
3(x + 2)2 + (2x - 1)2 - 7(x + 3)(x - 3) = 36
=> 3(x2 + 4x + 4) + 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 7(x2 - 9) = 36
=> 3x2 + 12x + 12 + 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 7x2 + 63 = 36
=> 8x + 76 = 36
=> 8x = 36 - 76
=> 8x = -40
=> x = -40 : 8 = -5
Bài 3:
a) ta có: \(A=x^2+4x+9\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+5\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(A=x^2+4x+9\) là 5 khi x=-2
b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-20x+53\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x+\frac{53}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-10x+25+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-5\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x-5\right)^2+3\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(2\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy: GTNN của đa thức \(B=2x^2-20x+53\) là 3 khi x=5
c) Ta có : \(M=1+6x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+6x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-10\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\le10\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(M=1+6x-x^2\) là 10 khi x=3
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).\left(x+y+x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right).2x\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt-t^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left[x-y-\left(z-t\right)\right].\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z+t\right).\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Hình như sai đề !