Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Tất cả các câu này đều có thể chứng minh bằng phép biến đổi tương đương:
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{10}+b^{10}+a^4b^6+a^6b^4\le2a^{10}+2b^{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^{10}-a^6b^4+b^{10}-a^4b^6\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^6\left(a^4-b^4\right)-b^6\left(a^4-b^4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^6-b^6\right)\left(a^4-b^4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT đã cho đúng
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2}{4}+b^2+c^2-ab+ac-2bc\right)+b^2-2b+1+c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{2}-b+c\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+c^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+4c^2-4ab-8bc+4ac\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b+2c\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
d.
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^4-8a^3+4a^2+a^2-2a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-2a\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
<=>a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+1+4+1=0
<=>(a^2-2a+1)+(b^2+4b+4)+(4c^2-4c+1)=0
<=>(a-1)2+(b+2)2+(2c-1)2=0
<=>(a-1)^2=0 hoặc(b+2)^2=0 hoặc (2c-1)^2=0
+,(a-1)^2=0<=>a-1=0<=>a=1
+,(b+2)^2=0<=>b+2=0<=>b=-2
+,(2c-1)^2=0<=>2c-1=0<=>2c=1<=>c=1/2
\(a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)
\(=>\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(a^2-2.a.1+1^2\right)+\left(b^2+2.b.2+2^2\right)+\left[\left(2c\right)^2-2.2c.1+1^2\right]=0\)
\(=>\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\left(1\right)\)
Vì : \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi a
\(\left(b+2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi b
\(\left(2c-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi c
=>\(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi a,b,c
Để (1) thì \(\left(a-1\right)^2=\left(b+2\right)^2=\left(2c-1\right)^2=0=>a=1;b=-2;c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy........
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+1\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b+1=0\\2c-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-1\\c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0
<=>(a^2-2a+1)+(b^2+4b+4)+(4c^2-4c+1)=0
<=>(a-1)^2+(b+2)^2+(2c-1)^2=0
vi (a-1)^2>=0,(b+2)^2>=0,(2c-1)^2>=0
=>(a-1)^2+(b+2)^2+(2c-1)^2>=0
dau = xay ra <=>(a-1)^2=0,(b+2)^2=0,(2c-1)^2=0
<=>a-1=b+2=2c-1=0
<=>a=2,b=-2,c=1/2
vay a=2,b=-2,c=1/2
CHÚC BẠN HỌC GIỎI
a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0
<=>(a^2-2a+1)+(b^2+4b+4)+(4c^2-4c+1)=0
<=>(a-1)^2+(b+2)^2+(2c-1)^2=0
vi (a-1)^2>=0,(b+2)^2>=0,(2c-1)^2>=0
=>(a-1)^2+(b+2)^2+(2c-1)^2>=0
dau = xay ra <=>(a-1)^2=0,(b+2)^2=0,(2c-1)^2=0
<=>a-1=b+2=2c-1=0
<=>a=2,b=-2,c=1/2
vay a=2,b=-2,c=1/2
CHÚC BẠN HỌC GIỎI
\(\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2b-1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\), \(\left(b+2\right)^2\ge0\forall b\),\(\left(2c-1\right)^2\ge0\forall c\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b+2\right)^2=0\\\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-2\\c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}.\)
a2 - 2a + b2 + 4b + 4c2 - 4c + 6 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a2 - 2a + 1 + b2 + 4b + 4 + 4c2 - 4c2 + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)( a - 1 )2 + ( b + 2 )2 + ( 2c - 1 )2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b+2\right)^2=0\\\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b+2=0\\2c-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-2\\c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy a = 1 , b = -2 , c = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a^2+2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\begin{cases}\left(a+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b+2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2c-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a+1=0\\b+2=0\\2c-1=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=-1\\b=-2\\c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)
\(a^2-2a+b^2+4b+4c^2-4c+6\)
\(=\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2+4b+4\right)+\left(4c^2-4c+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b+2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2c-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+2\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu = khi \(\begin{cases}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b+2\right)^2=0\\\left(2c-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-2\\c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)
Vậy \(\begin{cases}a=1\\b=-2\\c=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)
thank you bạn nhiều nha