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16 tháng 9 2016

Giả sử a > b

Gọi d = ƯCLN(a,b) (d thuộc N*)

=> a = d.m; b = d.n [(m;n)=1; m > n)

=> BCNN(a;b) = d.m.n

Ta có: BCNN(a;b) + ƯCLN(a;b) = 15

=> d.m.n + d = 15

=> d.(m.n + 1) = 15

=> 15 chia hết cho d

Mà d thuộc N* => \(d\in\left\{1;3;5;15\right\}\)

+ Với d = 1 thì m.n + 1 = 15 => m.n = 14

Mà (m;n)=1; m > n => \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}m=14;n=1\\m=7;n=2\end{array}\right.\)=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=14;b=1\\a=7;b=2\end{array}\right.\)

+ Với d = 3 thì m.n + 1 = 5 => m.n = 4

Mà (m;n)=1; m > n => \(\begin{cases}m=4\\n=1\end{cases}\)=> \(\begin{cases}a=12\\b=3\end{cases}\)

+ Với d = 5 thì m.n + 1 = 3 => m.n = 2

Mà (m;n)=1; m > n => \(\begin{cases}m=2\\n=1\end{cases}\)=> \(\begin{cases}a=10\\b=5\end{cases}\)

+ Với d = 15 thì m.n + 1 = 1 => m.n = 0, vô lý

Vậy các cặp giá trị (a;b) thỏa mãn đề bài là: (14;1) ; (1;14) ; (7;2) ; (2;7) ; (10;5) ; (5;10)

17 tháng 8 2016

Bài b đúng bài mik dag cần giải đó!

8 tháng 12 2015

a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b

vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k            ;       b=18q       (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)

=>a+b=162

18k+18q =162

18(k+q)=162

k+q=9

ta co bang sau   

 

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29 tháng 10 2016

21453 

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4 tháng 9 2021

ngoamMn giúp tui vs nha

4 tháng 9 2021

???