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a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
ta co bang sau | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
Giả sử a > b
Gọi d = ƯCLN(a,b) (d thuộc N*)
=> a = d.m; b = d.n [(m;n)=1; m > n)
=> BCNN(a;b) = d.m.n
Ta có: BCNN(a;b) + ƯCLN(a;b) = 15
=> d.m.n + d = 15
=> d.(m.n + 1) = 15
=> 15 chia hết cho d
Mà d thuộc N* => \(d\in\left\{1;3;5;15\right\}\)
+ Với d = 1 thì m.n + 1 = 15 => m.n = 14
Mà (m;n)=1; m > n => \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}m=14;n=1\\m=7;n=2\end{array}\right.\)=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}a=14;b=1\\a=7;b=2\end{array}\right.\)
+ Với d = 3 thì m.n + 1 = 5 => m.n = 4
Mà (m;n)=1; m > n => \(\begin{cases}m=4\\n=1\end{cases}\)=> \(\begin{cases}a=12\\b=3\end{cases}\)
+ Với d = 5 thì m.n + 1 = 3 => m.n = 2
Mà (m;n)=1; m > n => \(\begin{cases}m=2\\n=1\end{cases}\)=> \(\begin{cases}a=10\\b=5\end{cases}\)
+ Với d = 15 thì m.n + 1 = 1 => m.n = 0, vô lý
Vậy các cặp giá trị (a;b) thỏa mãn đề bài là: (14;1) ; (1;14) ; (7;2) ; (2;7) ; (10;5) ; (5;10)