Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a.\)
\(n_{hh}=0.2+0.15+0.1=0.45\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_X=0.45\cdot22.4=10.08\left(l\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(m_X=0.2\cdot28+0.15\cdot71+0.1\cdot32=19.45\left(g\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(\overline{M}_X=\dfrac{19.45}{0.45}=43.22\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)
\(d.\)
\(d_{X\text{/}kk}=\dfrac{43.22}{29}=1.4\)
Nặng hơn không khí 1.4 lần
\(M_{hh}=\dfrac{\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}.28+\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}.32}{\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}+\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}}=31\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(d_{\dfrac{hh}{kk}}\approx\dfrac{31}{29}\approx1,06\)
=> Hỗn hợp khí này nặng gấp không khí khoảng 1,06 lần.
=> CHỌN A
Giả sử \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_2H_4:1mol\\N_2:1mol\\CO:1mol\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d_X\)/H2=\(\dfrac{m_{C_2H_4}+m_{N_2}+m_{CO}}{M_{H_2}}=\dfrac{1\cdot28+1\cdot2\cdot14+1\cdot28}{2}=42\)
\(d_X\)/kk=\(\dfrac{28+28+28}{29}=\dfrac{84}{29}>1\Rightarrow\)Nặng hơn không khí
a)
\(V_{N_2}=\dfrac{17,92.62,5}{100}=11,2\left(l\right)\)
=> \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi số mol O2 là a (mol)
=> nX = 2a (mol)
Có: \(2a+a+0,5=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\)
=> a = 0,1 (mol)
\(\overline{M}_A=\dfrac{0,1.32+0,2.M_X+0,5.28}{0,8}=12,875.2=25,75\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> MX = 17 (g/mol)
=> X là NH3
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,5.28}{0,5.28+0,2.17+0,1.32}.100\%=67,961\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1.32}{0,5.28+0,2.17+0,1.32}.100\%=15,54\%\\\%m_{NH_3}=\dfrac{0,2.17}{0,5.28+0,2.17+0,1.32}.100\%=16,505\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\overline{M}_B=\dfrac{0,5.28+0,2.17+0,1.32+0,4}{0,5+0,2+0,1+0,2}=21\left(g/mol\right)\)
Tính tỉ khối của B với gì vậy bn :) ?
a) Gọi nO2 =a (mol); nO3 = b(mol)
Có: \(\dfrac{32a+48b}{a+b}=20.2=40\)
=> 32a + 48b = 40a + 40b
=> 8a = 8b => a = b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{a}{a+a}.100\%=50\%\\\%V_{O_3}=100\%-50\%=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Gọi nN2 =a (mol); nNO = b(mol)
Có: \(\dfrac{28a+30b}{a+b}=14,75.2=29,5\)
=> 28a + 30b = 29,5a + 29,5b
=> 1,5a = 0,5b
=> 3a = b
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{a}{a+3a}.100\%=25\%\\\%V_{NO}=100\%-25\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{O_2}=2a\left(mol\right),n_{N_2}=3a\left(mol\right),n_{SO_2}=4a\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{hh}=2a+3a+4a=9a\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9a=\dfrac{5.4\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}=0.9\)
\(\Rightarrow a=9\)
\(V_{hh}=0.9\cdot22.4=20.16\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{hh}=0.2\cdot32+0.3\cdot28+0.4\cdot64=40.4\left(g\right)\)