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1.
a) \(\left(-2x^3\right)\)\(\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\) = \(-2x^5\)\(-10x^4\) \(+x^3\)
b) (\(6x^3-7x^2\)\(-x+2\))\(:\left(2x+1\right)\)=\(3x^2-5x+2\)
2.
a) 9x(3x-y) + 3y (y-3x)=9x(3x-y)-3y(3x-y)
= (9x-3y)(3x-y)
= 3(3x-y)(3x-y)
= 3(3x-y)^2
b) \(x^3-3x^2\)\(-9x+27\)= \(\left(x^3-3x^2\right)\)\(-\left(9x-27\right)\)
= \(x^2\left(x-3\right)\)\(-9\left(x-3\right)\)
= \(\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
= \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
= \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Bài 1 ) a ) \(\left(-2x^3\right)\left(x^2+5x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2x^5-10x^4+x^3\)
b ) \(\left(6x^3-7x^2+x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x^2-5x+2\)
2 ) a ) \(9x\left(3x-y\right)+3y\left(y-3x\right)\)
\(=9x\left(3x-y\right)-3y\left(3x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x-3y\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b ) \(x^3-3x^2-9x+27\)
\(=\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(9x-27\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(P=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-4x^2=\left(x-y-x-y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-2y\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y-2x\right)\left(2y+2x\right)=2\left(y-x\right)2\left(y+x\right)=4\left(x+y\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2y+3x-3y=x^2\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]=x\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x-2y-1\right)\)
\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\)
Đặt \(x^2+7x+10=t\), ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-8=t^2+2t-8=t^2-2t+4t-8=t\left(t-2\right)+4\left(t-2\right)=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10+4\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-2\right)=\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)\)
1) a) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2+3x+1\right)-4x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=27x^3+9x^2+3x-9x^2-3x-1-4x^2+20x\)
\(=27x^3+\left(9x^2-9x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(3x-3x+20x\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=27x^3-4x^2+20x-1\)
b)\(\left(7x+2\right)\left(3-4x\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
\(=21x-28x^2+6-8x-x^3+3x^2-9x-3x^2+9x-27\)
\(=\left(21x-8x-9x+9x\right)+\left(-28x^2+3x^2-3x^2\right)\)\(+\left(6-27\right)\)\(+\left(-x^3\right)\)
\(=13x-28x^2-21-x^3\)
c)\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)\)
\(=16x^2-12x+12x-9-8-4x-2x^2+4x+2x^2+x^3\)
\(=\left(16x^2-2x^2+2x^2\right)+\left(-12x+12x-4x+4x\right)\)\(+\left(-9-8\right)\)\(+x^3\)
\(=16x^2-17+x^3\)
d)\(\left(3x-8\right)\left(-5x+6\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=-15x^2+18x+40x-48-12x^2+8x-3x+2\)
\(=\left(-15x^2-12x^2\right)+\left(18x+40x+8x-3x\right)\)\(+\left(-48+2\right)\)
\(=-27x^2+63x-46\)
e)\(\left(3x-6\right)4x-2x\left(3x+5\right)-4x^2\)
\(=12x^2-24x-6x^2-10x-4x^2\)
\(=\left(12x^2-6x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-24x-10x\right)\)
\(=2x^2-34x\)
f)\(\left(5x-6\right)\left(6x-5\right)-x\left(3x+10\right)\)
\(=30x^2-25x-36x+30-3x^2-10x\)
\(=\left(30x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(-25x-36x-10x\right)+30\)
\(=27x^2-71x+30\)
2) a)\(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-x^2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
b) \(2x\left(x-5\right)+x\left(-2x-1\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(-10x-x\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow-11x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
\(\)Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{6}{11}\)
c) x(x+5)-(x+1)(x-2)=7
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-x^2+2x-x+2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(5x+2x-x\right)=7-2\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
d)\(\left(3x+4\right)\left(6x-3\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(9x-2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow18x^2-9x+24x-12-18x^2+4x-9x+2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(18x^2-18x^2\right)+\left(-9x+24x+4x-9x\right)+\left(-12+2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x-10=10\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a) 3x(2x2 - 5x + 9) = \(6x^3-15x^2+27x\)
b) 5x(x2-xy+1) = \(5x^3-5xy+5x\)
c) -2/3x2y(3xy-x2+y) = \(-2x^3y^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2\)
2) Thực hiện phép tính
a) (5x-2y) (x2-xy+1) = \(5x^3+5x-7y-2x^3y+2xy^2\)
b) (x+3y)(x2-2xy+y) = \(x^3-x^2y+xy+6xy^2+y^2\)
c) (3x-5y) (4x+ 7y) = \(12x^2-xy-35y^2\)
Bài 3: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau(bằng cách khai triển hằng đẳng thức):
a) (x+y)2+(x-y)2
= \(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(2xy-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y^2\right)\)
= \(2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b) (x+2)(x-2)-(x-3)(x+1)
= \(x^2-4\) - \(\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)= \(x^2-4-x^2+2x+3\)
= \(\left(x^2-x^2\right)+2x+\left(-4+3\right)\)=\(2x-1\)
c) (x-2)(x+2)-(x-2)2
=>\(x^2-4-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=x^2-4-x^2-4x+4=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-4+4\right)-4x=-4x\)
d) (2x+y)(4x2-2xy+y2)-(2x-y)(4x2+2xy+y2)
= \(8x^3+y^3-\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)
= \(8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
= \(\left(8x^3-8x^3\right)+\left(y^3+y^3\right)\)= \(2y^3\)
Câu 1:
a: \(=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2=0\)
b: \(=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
Câu 4:
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3+x^2+9x^2+3x-3x-1-4⋮3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(-3x^2\left(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+2\right)\)
\(=-6x^4+x^3-6x^2\)
b) Ta có: \(2xy^2\left(x-3y+xy\right)\)
\(=2x^2y^2-6xy^3+2x^2y^3\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(5x^2-4x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=5x^3-10x^2-4x^2+8x\)
\(=5x^3-14x^2+8x\)
d) Ta có: \(-\left(2-x\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=2x^2+3x-4x-6\)
\(=2x^2-x-6\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(3x^3-2x^2+x\right):\left(-2x\right)\)
\(=\frac{-3}{2}x^2+x-\frac{1}{2}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(15x^2y^2-21x^3y+2x^2y\right):\left(3x^2y\right)\)
\(=5y-7x+\frac{2}{3}\)
g) 
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right):\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)^2:\left(2x+y\right)=2x+y\)
b) \(\left(27x^3+1\right):\left(3x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-9x+1\right):\left(3x+1\right)=9x^2-9x+1\)
c) \(\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right):\left(3y-x\right)=\left(x-3y\right)^2:\left(3y-x\right)=\left(3y-x\right)^2:\left(3y-x\right)=3y-x\)
d) \(\left(8x^3-1\right):\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right):\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=2x-1\)
Bài 4: Tương tự bài 3 '-'
Bài 4 :
a ) ( 4x4 - 9 ) : ( 2x2 - 3 )
= ( 2x2 + 3 )( 2x2 - 3 ) : ( 2x2 - 3 )
= 2x2 + 3
b ) ( 8x3 - 27 ) : ( 4x2 + 6x + 9 )
= ( 2x - 3 )( 4x2 + 6x + 9 ) : ( 4x2 + 6x + 9 )
= 2x - 3
Lời giải:
a) $x^3+3x^2y+x+3xy^2+y+y^3$
$=(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3)+(x+y)$
$=(x+y)^3+(x+y)=(x+y)[(x+y)^2+1]$
b) $x^3+y(1-3x^2)+x(3y^2-1)-y^3$
$=(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3)-(x-y)$
$=(x-y)^3-(x-y)=(x-y)[(x-y)^2-1]=(x-y)(x-y-1)(x-y+1)$
c)
$27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=(3x+1)^3$
d)
$x(x+1)^2+x(x-5)-5(x+1)^2$
$=x(x+1)^2-5(x+1)^2+x(x-5)$
$=(x-5)(x+1)^2+x(x-5)=(x-5)[(x+1)^2+x]$
$=(x-5)(x^2+3x+2)=(x-5)(x+1)(x+2)$
a)x(x-1)
=x^2-x
b)(x+3y)(x-3y+2)
=x^2+3xy-3xy-9y^2+2x+6y
=x^2-9y^2+2x+6y
c)(x+3)^2
=x^2+6x+9
d)(3x-2)(3x+2)-9x^2
=9x^2-4-9x^2
=-4