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a) \(3x^2-3y^2-12x+12y\)
\(=\left(3x^2-3y^2\right)-\left(12x-12y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-y^2\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-12\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-3y-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right).3.\left(x-y-4\right)\)
b) \(4x^3+4xy^2+8x^2y-16x\)
\(=\left(4x^3-16x\right)+\left(4xy^2+8x^2y\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x^2-4\right)+4xy\left(y+2x\right)\)
c) \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
\(=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2\right)-\left(4x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Bài 1
a) (6x4y2 - 3x3y3) : 3x3y2 = 6x4y2 : 3x3y2 - 3x3y3 : 3x3y2 = 2x - y
b) (2x - 1)(x2 - x + 3) = 2x3 - 2x2 + 6x - x2 + x - 3 = 2x3 - 3x2 + 7x - 3
Bài 2
1) (x - 2)2 - (x - 3)2 = (x - 2 - x + 3)(x - 2 + x - 3) = 2x - 5>
2) 4x2 - 4xy + 2y2 + 1 = (4x2 - 4xy + y2) + y2 + 1 = (2x - y)2 + y2 + 1 > 0
vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y\right)^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Bài 9:
1:
a) Ta có: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(4x\left(2x-5\right)+3\left(5-2x\right)\)
\(=4x\left(2x-5\right)-3\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x-3\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2+9y^2+6xy-25\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x+3y-5\right)\left(x+3y+5\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(3x^2+5y-3xy-5x\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)+5\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
=(x-y)(3x-5)
2)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(y-2x\right)+4x^2\)
\(=y^2-4x^2+4x^2=y^2\)(1)
Thay y=10 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(10^2=100\)
Vậy: 100 là giá trị của biểu thức \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(y-2x\right)+4x^2\) tại x=-2011 và y=10
Bài 1.
a)\(\frac{4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}\div\frac{x^2-1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\times\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2x^2-x}+\frac{32x^2}{1-4x^2}+\frac{1-2x}{2x^2+x}=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{-32x^2}{4x^2-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-32x^3-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-32x^3+8x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-8x\left(4x^2-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=-8\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 3.
N = ( 4x + 3 )2 - 2x( x + 6 ) - 5( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 2x2 - 12x - 5( x2 - 4 )
= 14x2 + 12x + 9 - 5x2 + 20
= 9x2 + 12x + 29
= 9( x2 + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 25
= 9( x + 2/3 )2 + 25 ≥ 25 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
Bài 1:
a)3x2 - 3y2 - 12x +12y=3(x2-y2)-12(x-y)=3(x-y)(x+y)-12(x-y)=3(x-y)(x+y-4)
b) 4x3 + 4xy2 + 8x2y - 16x=4x(x-4)+4xy(y+2x)=4x(x-4+y2+2xy)
c) x4 - 5x2 + 4=x4-x2-4x2+4=x2(x2-1)-4(x2-1)=(x2-1)(x2-4)=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)
d) x3 - 2x2 + 6x - 5=x3-x2-(x2-6x+5)=x2(x-1)-(x-1)(x-5)=(x-1)(x2-x+5)
e) x2 - 4x +3=x2-x-3x+3=x(x-1)-3(x-1)=(x-1)(x-3)
f ) 2x2 + 3x - 5=2x2-2+3x-3=2(x2-1)+3(x-1)=2(x-1)(x+1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(2x+1)
Bài 3:
a) \(\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right):\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)^2:\left(2x+y\right)=2x+y\)
b) \(\left(27x^3+1\right):\left(3x+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-9x+1\right):\left(3x+1\right)=9x^2-9x+1\)
c) \(\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right):\left(3y-x\right)=\left(x-3y\right)^2:\left(3y-x\right)=\left(3y-x\right)^2:\left(3y-x\right)=3y-x\)
d) \(\left(8x^3-1\right):\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right):\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)=2x-1\)
Bài 4: Tương tự bài 3 '-'
Bài 4 :
a ) ( 4x4 - 9 ) : ( 2x2 - 3 )
= ( 2x2 + 3 )( 2x2 - 3 ) : ( 2x2 - 3 )
= 2x2 + 3
b ) ( 8x3 - 27 ) : ( 4x2 + 6x + 9 )
= ( 2x - 3 )( 4x2 + 6x + 9 ) : ( 4x2 + 6x + 9 )
= 2x - 3