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a) \(\frac{x+7}{2x+3}-\frac{5}{2x+3}=\frac{x+7-5}{2x+3}=\frac{x+2}{2x+3}\)
b) \(\frac{m^2}{3\left(m+3\right)}+\frac{2m+3}{m+3}=\frac{m^2}{3\left(m+3\right)}+\frac{\left(2m+3\right).3}{3.\left(m+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{m^2+6m+9}{3\left(m+3\right)}=\frac{\left(m+3\right)^2}{3\left(m+3\right)}=\frac{m+3}{3}\)
c) \(\frac{x^2-4}{x+5}.\frac{2x+10}{x+2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right).2.\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right).\left(x+2\right)}=\left(x-2\right).2=2x-4\)
d) \(\frac{3+6y}{y^2-2y+1}:\frac{2y+1}{y-1}=\frac{3\left(2y+1\right)}{\left(y-1\right)^2}.\frac{y-1}{2y+1}=\frac{3}{y-1}\)
\(a,\frac{x+7}{2x+3}-\frac{5}{2x+3}\)
\(=\frac{x+7-5}{2x+3}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{2x+3}\)
\(b,\frac{m^2}{3\left(m+3\right)}+\frac{2m+3}{m+3}\)
\(=\frac{m^2}{3\left(m+3\right)}+\frac{3\left(2m+3\right)}{3\left(m+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{m^2+6m+9}{3\left(m+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(m+3\right)^2}{3\left(m+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{m+3}{3}\)
\(c,\frac{x^2-4}{x+5}.\frac{2x+10}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x+5}.\frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=2\left(x-2\right)\)
d, nghịch đảo lên rồi làm tương tự nha
\(P=\left(\frac{x-1}{x+3}+\frac{2}{x-3}+\frac{x^2+3}{9-x^2}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-1\right)\)\(\left(đkcđ:x\ne\pm3;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-3\right)+2.\left(x+3\right)-\left(x^2+3\right)}{x^2-9}\right):\left(\frac{2x-1-\left(2x+1\right)}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{x^2-9}:\frac{-2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-2x-6}{x^2-9}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{2x+1}{-2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\)
b)\(\left|x+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{1}{2}\\x+1=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\left(koTMđkxđ\right)\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\left(TMđkxđ\right)\end{cases}}}\)
thay \(x=-\frac{3}{2}\) vào P tâ đc: \(P=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2.\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\frac{3}{2}-3}=\frac{4}{9}\)
c)ta có:\(P=\frac{x}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(2x+1\right)=x.\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{57}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{57}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right).\left(x-\frac{7}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{57}}{2}\right)\)
bạn tự giải nốt nhé!!
d)\(x\in Z;P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+1}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-6+7}{x-3}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\)
\(2\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{7}{x-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
bạn tự làm nốt nhé
a, \(\left(\dfrac{x^2-4x+3+2x+6-x^2-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\dfrac{-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{-2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+3}\)
b, \(\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktmđk\right)\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -3/2 ta được \(\dfrac{2\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+1}{-\dfrac{3}{2}+3}=\dfrac{-2}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(a,\left(x-2\right).\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+3\right).\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right).\left(x-2-x+3\right)=x-3\)
\(b,\frac{\left(x^2+4x+4\right)}{x+2}-4x+5=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x+2}-4x+5\)
\(x+2-4x+5=-3x+7\)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-5x+6\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=x^2-5x+6-x^2+9\)
\(=15-5x\)
b) \(\left(x^2+4x+4\right):\left(x+2\right)-\left(4x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2:\left(x+2\right)-\left(4x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)-4x+5\)
\(=x+2-4x+5\)
\(=7-3x\)
P/s : Phá ngoặc ra là ok :
a )
\(\left[4x-2\left(x-3\right)\right].\left(-3x\right)\)
\(=\left[4x-2x+6\right]\left(-3x\right)\)
\(=-12x^2+6x^2-18x\)
b )
\(3\left[x-3\left(4-2x\right)+8\right]\)
\(=3\left[x-12+6x+8\right]\)
\(=3\left[7x-4\right]\)
\(=21x-12\)
c )
\(5\left(3x^2-4y^3\right)+9\left(2x^2-y^3\right)\)
\(=15x^2-20y^3+18x^2-9y^3\)
\(=33x^2-29y^3\)
d )
\(3x^2\left(2y-1\right)-2x^2\left(5y-3\right)\)
\(=6x^2y-3x^2-10x^2y+6x^2\)
\(=-4x^2y+3x^2\)
a) \(\frac{x+3}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{9}{x^2-3x}=\frac{x+3}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x.x}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+3x-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{0}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{4}{3x+2}-\frac{-10x+8}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3x-2}-\frac{4}{3x+2}-\frac{-10+8}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1\left(3x+2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}-\frac{4\left(3x-2\right)}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)}-\frac{-10x+8}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{3x+2-12x+2+10x-8}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\frac{x-4}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3+2\right)}\)
c) \(\frac{4a^2-3a+5}{a^3-1}-\frac{1-2a}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{6}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{4a^2-3a+5}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\frac{2a-1}{a^2+a+1}-\frac{6}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{4a^2-3a+5}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}+\frac{\left(2a-1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}-\frac{6\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4a^2-3a+5+2a^2-2a-a+1-6a^2-6a-6}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-12}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
d) \(\frac{x+9y}{x^2-9y^2}-\frac{3y}{x^2+3xy}=\frac{x+9y}{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}-\frac{3y}{x\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+9y\right)}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}-\frac{3y\left(x-3y\right)}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+9xy-3xy+9y^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{x^2-6xy+9y^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{\left(x-3y\right)^2}{x\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}=\frac{x-3y}{x\left(x+3y\right)}\)
e) \(\frac{3x+2}{x^2-2x+1}-\frac{6}{x^2-1}-\frac{3x-2}{x^2+2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{3x-2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}-\frac{6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{3x^3+6x^2+3x+2x^2+4x+2-6x^2+6-3x^3+6x^2-3x+2x^2-4x+2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{8x^2+10}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
f) \(\frac{5}{a+1}-\frac{10}{a-\left(a^2+1\right)}-\frac{15}{a^3+1}=\frac{5a^2}{a^3+1}+\frac{10}{a^3+1}-\frac{15}{a^3+1}\)
\(=\frac{5a^2+10-15}{a^3+1}=\frac{5a^2-5}{a^3+1}\)
\(\frac{4-x}{x^3+2x}-\frac{x+5}{x^3-x^2+2x-2}\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne1\))
\(=\frac{4-x}{x\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{x+5}{x^2\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4-x}{x\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(4-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+5x-4}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{x^2+5x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+5x-4-\left(x^2+5x\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2+5x-4-x^2-5x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2x^2-4}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{-2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
Đang đánh máy thì bấm gửi -..-
a) x 3 + 9 x 2 + 27x + 27.
b) x 3 − 6 5 x 2 + 12 25 x − 8 125 .
c) 27 m 6 + 27 4 m 4 n + 9 16 m 2 n 2 + n 3 64 .
d) − 8 27 u 9 − 2 u 6 v 2 − 9 2 u 3 v 4 − 27 8 v 6 .