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\(\frac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\frac{yz+2y+1}{yz+y+z+1}+\frac{zx+2z+1}{zx+z+x+1}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}=\frac{\left(xy+x\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(xy+x\right)+\left(y+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\frac{yz+2y+1}{yz+y+z+1}=\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\)
\(\frac{zx+2z+1}{zx+z+x+1}=\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Từ đây ta có biểu thức ban đầu sẽ bằng
\(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}\right)+\left(\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)=1+1+1=3\)
CHÚ Ý: ab+a+b+1=a(b+1)+(b+1)=(a+1)(b+1)
Xét: \(\frac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}=\frac{x\left(y+1\right)+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}\)
Tương tự với 2 biểu thức còn lại ta được:
A=\(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)
=\(\frac{x+1}{x+1}+\frac{y+1}{y+1}+\frac{z+1}{z+1}=1+1+1=3\)
Ta có
\(\frac{xy+1}{y}=\frac{yz+1}{z}=>x+\frac{1}{y}=y+\frac{1}{z}=>x-y=\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{y-z}{yz}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{yz+1}{z}=\frac{zx+1}{x}=>y+\frac{1}{z}=z+\frac{1}{x}=>y-z=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{z-x}{xz}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{zx+1}{x}=\frac{xy+1}{y}=>z+\frac{1}{x}=x+\frac{1}{y}=>z-x=\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{x-y}{xy}\left(3\right)\)
Nhân từng vế (1),(2),(3) ta có:
\(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2z^2}\)
<=>\(x^2y^2z^2\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
<=>\(\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x^2y^2z^2-1\right)=0\)
=> (x-y)(y-z)(z-x)=0 hoặc x2y2z2-1=0
• (x-y)(y-z)(z-x)=0 => x=y=z
• x2y2z2-1=0 => x2y2z2=1
Vậy x=y=z hoặc x2y2z2=1
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-yz}{x-xyz}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y-xyz}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x-xyz}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y-xyz}=\frac{x^2-y^2+xz-yz}{x-xyz-y+xyz}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x-y}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-yz}{x-xyz}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-yz=\left(x-xyz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-yz=x\left(x-xyz\right)+y\left(x-xyz\right)+z\left(x-xyz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-yz=x^2-x^2yz+xy-xy^2z+xz-xyz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-yz-xy-xz=-x^2yz-xy^2z-xyz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(yz+xy+xz\right)=-\left(x^2yz+xy^2z+xyz^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+xy+xz=x^2yz+xy^2z+xyz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+xy+xz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Vậy nếu \(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\) thì \(yz+xy+xz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
1) VT= \(\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{x}{x+xy+1}+\frac{xyz}{xyz+z+zx}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{xy}{1+x+xy}+\frac{xyz}{z\left(x+xy+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{x}{1+x+xy}+\frac{xy}{1+x+xy}\)
\(=\frac{1+x+xy}{1+x+xy}=1\)
Bài 2 giả thiết trên tử làm mell gì có bình phương, nếu có thì tính làm gì nữa :D, kết quả là 2016(x+y+z)