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a. 49.51- 49.4 -51.49 -51.4
= -49.4 - 51.4
=4.(-49-51)
=4.-100
=-400
b.71.64 + 32.(-7) -13.32
= 71.64 + 32.(-7-13)
=71.64 + 32.-20
=71.32.2 +32.-20
=32.(71x2-20)
=32. 122
= 3904
c. (11-13)+(15-17)+..+(59-61)
=-2 x 13
=-26
a)
\( 49.(51 - 4) - 51.(49 + 4)\)
\(=49.51-49.4-51.49-51.4\)
\(=49.(51-4-51)-51.4\)
\(=49.(-4)-51.4\)
\(=4.(-49-51)\)
\(=4.(-100)\)
\(=-400\)
b)
\( 71.64 + 32.(-7) - 13.32\)
\(=71.32.2+32.(-7)-13.32\)
\(=142.32+32.(-7)-13.32\)
\(=32.(142-7-13)\)
\(=32.122\)
\(=3904\)
c)
\( 11 + (-13) + 15 + (-17) + ... + 59 + (-61)\)
\(=(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)\)
\(=(-2).13\)
\(=-26\)
`a)3/5+(-4/9)`
`=3/5-4/9`
`=27/45-20/45`
`=7/45`
`b)3/5+2/5 . 15/8`
`=3/5 + 30/40`
`=3/5+3/4`
`=12/20+15/20`
`=27/20`
`c)7/2 . 8/13 + 8/13 . (-5/2)`
`=8/13 . (7/2 +(-5)/2)`
`=8/13 . 1`
`=8/13`
`d)-5/17 . (-9/23)+9/23 . (-22/17) + 11 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + 9/23 . (-1) . 22/17 + 11 + 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + (-9/23) . 22/17+11+9/23`
`= -9/23 ( -5/17 + 22/17)+11+9/23`
`= - 9/23 . 1+11+9/23`
`=-9/23+11+9/23`
`=(-9/23+9/23)+11`
`=0+11`
`=11`
a: =27/45-20/45=7/45
b: =3/5+30/40
=3/5+3/4
=12/20+15/20
=27/20
c: =8/13(7/2-5/2+1)=8/13*2=16/13
d: =9/23*5/17-9/23*22/17+11+9/23
=-9/23+11+9/23
=11
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{0}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{-10}{30}+\dfrac{12}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}\)=\(\dfrac{-23}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{6}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Bài 2 :
a, \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24-30}{40}=-\dfrac{6}{40}=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
b, \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{23}\left(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{22}{17}\right)+11+\dfrac{9}{23}=11\)
a) \(73\left(8-59\right)-59\left(8-73\right)\)
\(=73.8-73.59-59.8+59.73\)
\(=8.\left(73-59\right)\)
\(=8.14=112\)
b) \(199\left(15-17\right)-199\left(-17+5\right)\)
\(=199.15-199.17+199.17-199.5\)
\(=199.\left(15-5\right)\)
\(=199.10=1990\)
a) 73.(8-59) - 59.(8-73)
= 73 . 8 - 73 . 59 - 59 . 8 + 59 . 73
= - 73 . 59 + 59 . 73 + 73 . 8 - 59 . 8
= 0 + 8 ( 73 - 59 )
= 8 . 14
= 112
b)199.(15-17) - 199.( -17 + 5 )
= 199 . 15 - 199 . 17 - 199 . (- 17 ) + ( - 199 ) . 5
= 199 . 15 - 19 . 17 + 199 . 17 + ( - 199 ) . 5
= 199 . 15 - 0 + 199 . ( - 5 )
= 199 . [ 15 - ( - 5 ) ]
= 199 . 10
= 1990
= -5 / 7 x ( 2 / 11 + 9 / 11) + 12/7
= -5/7 x 1 + 12/7
= -5/7 + 12/7
= 1
b, = ( 9/4 x 105 - 9/4 x 101) : 3/2 - 64 x ( 1/4 - 3/4)
= [ 9/4 x ( 105 - 101)] : 3/2 -64 x -1/2
= 9/4 x 4 : 3 /2 - (-32)
= 9 : 3/2 + 32
= 18/3 +32
=