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a) 100:{250:[450−(4.53−25.4)]}100:{250:[450−(4.53−25.4)]}
=100:{250:[450−(4.125−25.4)]}=100:{250:[450−(4.125−25.4)]}
=100:{250:[450−(500−100)]}=100:{250:[450−(500−100)]}
=100:[250:(450−400)]=100:[250:(450−400)]
=100:(250:50)=100:(250:50)
=100:5=100:5
=20=20
b) 4(18−15)−(5−3).324(18−15)−(5−3).32
=4.3−2.32=4.3−2.32
=4.3−2.9=4.3−2.9
=12−18=12−18
=−6=−6
a)35-(12-(-14+(-2)))
=35-(12-(-12))
=35-(12+12)
=35-24
=11
b)49-(-54)-23
=49+54-23
=103-23
=80
c)5871:(928-((-82)+247))×5)
=5871:(928-165×5)
=5871:(928-825)
=5871:103
=57
a, -326-(115-326)=-326-(-326)-115=(-326+326)-115=-115
b,-13-18-(-42)-15=-13-18+42-15=-4
c,(-558+558)+(-50+50)=0+0=0
d,35-12+16=39
e,18.17-3.6.7=18.17-18.7=18.(17-7)=18.10=180
f,21.72-11.72+90.72+49.125.10
=21.72-11.72+90.72+72.1250
=72.(21-11+90+1250)
=72.1350=49.1350
=66150
a)17.85-15.17-120
=17.(85-17)-120
=17.68-12
=1156-120
=1036
b)100:[30-(6-1)^ 2]
=100 :[30-5^ 2]
= 100:[30-25]
=100:5=20
c)/-10/+4+3.2^3+(-14)
=10+4+3.8 +(-14)
=14+24+(-14)
=[14 +(-14)]+24
=0+24=24
d)20-[30-(5-1)^ 2: 2]
=20-[30-4^2:2]
=20-[30-8]
=20-22=-2
e)80-(4.5^2-3.2^3)
= 80-(4.25-3.8)
=80-(4.25-3.2.4)
=80-4.(25-3.2)
= 80-4.19
= 80-76=4
g)35-{12-[-14+6-2)]}
=35 -{12-14-6+2}
=35-12+14+6-2
=23+14+6-2
=37+6-2
=43-2=41
a)
4 . 25 – 12 . 25 + 170 : 10
= (4 . 25) – (12 . 25) + (170 : 10)
= 100 - 300 + 17
= -183
b)
(7 + 33 + 32) . 4 – 3
= (7 + 27 + 9) .4 – 3
= 43 . 4 – 3
= (43 . 4) – 3
= 45
c)
12 : {400 : [500 – (125 + 25 . 7)}
= 12 : {400 : [500 – (125 + 175)}
= 12 : (400: 200)
= 12 : 2
= 6
d)
168 + {[2.(24 + 32) - 2560] : 72}.
= 168 + [2 . (16 + 9) – 1] : 49
= 168 + 49: 49
= 168 + 1
= 167
a)
4 . 25 – 12 . 25 + 170 : 10
= (4 . 25) – (12 . 25) + (170 : 10)
= 100 - 300 + 17
= -183
b)
(7 + 33 + 32) . 4 – 3
= (7 + 27 + 9) .4 – 3
= 43 . 4 – 3
= (43 . 4) – 3
= 45
c)
12 : {400 : [500 – (125 + 25 . 7)}
= 12 : {400 : [500 – (125 + 175)}
= 12 : (400: 200)
= 12 : 2
= 6
d)
168 + {[2.(24 + 32) - 2560] : 72}.
= 168 + [2 . (16 + 9) – 1] : 49
= 168 + 49: 49
= 168 + 1
= 167
a, ( - 168 ) + 72 . ( - 168 ) + ( - 168 ) . 27
= ( - 168 ) + ( - 12096 ) + ( - 4536 )
= - 12264 + - 4536
= - 16800
b, 22 . ( - 3 ) - ( 110 + 8 ) : ( - 3 )2
= 4 . ( - 3 ) - ( 1 + 8 ) : 9
= ( - 12 ) - 9 : 9
= ( - 12 ) - 1
= - 13
c, ( - 1075 ) - ( 29 - 1075 )
= ( - 1075 ) - ( - 1046 )
= - 29
d, ( - 9 ) + ( - 11 ) + 21 + ( - 1 )
= - 20 + 21 + ( - 1 )
= 1 + - 1
= 0
e, 30 + 12 + ( - 20 ) + ( - 12 ) - ( 30 - 20 ) + ( 12 - 12 )
= 42 + ( - 20 ) + ( - 12 ) - 10 + 0
= 22 + ( - 12 ) - 10 + 0
= 10 - 10 + 0
= 0 + 0
= 0
g, ( 13 - 135 + 49 ) - ( 13 + 49 )
= [( - 122 ) + 49 ] - 62
= ( - 73 ) - 62
= - 135
h, 35 - { 12 - [ ( - 14 ) + ( - 2 ) } ]
= 35 - { 12 - ( - 16 ) }
= 35 - 28
= 7
Bài 2:
a. x - 35 = ( - 12 ) - 3
x - 35 = - 15
x = - 15 + 35
x = 20
b, \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\): 3x = - 5
\(\frac{3}{12}+\frac{4}{12}\): 3x = - 5
\(\frac{7}{12}\): 3x = - 5
3x = \(\frac{7}{12}\): - 5
3x = \(\frac{-7}{60}\)
x = \(\frac{-7}{60}\): 3
x = \(\frac{-7}{180}\)
c,2x-1 = 8
2x-1 = 24
x = 4 + 1
x = 5
a) 12 : { 400 : [500 – (125 + 25 . 7)]}
=12 : { 400 : [500 – (125 + 175)]}
=12 : [ 400 : [500 – 300)]
=12 : (400:200)
=12:2=6
b) 5 . 22 – 18 : 3
=5.4-6
=20-6=14
c) 18 : 3 + 182 + 3.(51 : 17)
=5+182+3.3
=187+9=196
d) 25 . 8 – 12.5 + 170 : 17 – 8
=200-60+10-8
=142
e) 2.52+ 3: 710 – 54: 33
=2.25+3:1-54:27
=50+3-2
=51
f) 189 + 73 + 211 + 127
=(189+211)+(73+127)
=400+200=600
g) 375 : {32 – [ 4 + (5. 32– 42)]} – 14 )
=375 : {32 – [ 4 + (160– 42)]} – 14 )
=375 : [32 – ( 4 + 118) – 14 ]
=375:(32-122-14)
=375:-104
=-375/104
h) (52022 + 52021) : 52021
=(52022:52021)+(52021:52021)
=5+1=6
a) 23 . 17 - 23 . 14
= 23(17-14)
=23. 3= 24
b) 80 - ( 4 . 5 - 3 . 23 )
= 80- 22. (5-3.2)= 80- 22.(-1)
= 80- 4.(-1)= 80- (-4)= 84
c) 35 - { 12 - [ -14 + ( -2) }
= 35 - { 12 - (-16) }
=35- 28= 7
d) 49 - ( -45) - 23
= 94-23= 71
e) 13 - 18 - ( -42) - 15
= -5 -(-42) -15
= -20+42= 22
g) -452 - ( -67 + 75 - 452 )
= -452- (8-452)
= -452 -(- 444)= -8
h) |31−17|−|13−52|
= 14- 39= -25
80 -(4.52 -3.23)
= 80- (4.25- 3.8)
= 80- (100-24)
= 80-76= 4