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a) Ta có: BCNN(16, 24) = 48
48 : 16 = 3; 48 : 24 = 2. Do đó:
\(\frac{3}{{16}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{16.3}} = \frac{9}{{48}}\)
\(\frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{5.2}}{{24.2}} = \frac{{10}}{{48}}\).
b) Ta có: BCNN(20, 30, 15) = 60
60 : 20 = 3; 60 : 30 = 2; 60 : 15 = 4. Do đó:
\(\frac{3}{{20}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{20.3}} = \frac{9}{{60}}\)
\(\frac{{11}}{{30}} = \frac{{11.2}}{{30.2}} = \frac{{22}}{{60}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{15}} = \frac{{7.4}}{{15.4}} = \frac{{28}}{{60}}\).
\(\frac37+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{4}{13}\)
=\(\frac37+\left(\frac{5}{13}+\frac{4}{13}\right)\)
=\(\frac37+\frac{9}{13}\)
=\(\frac{39}{91}+\frac{63}{91}\)
=\(\frac{102}{91}\)
\(\left(\frac38+\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{7}{12}\right):\frac56+\frac12\)
=\(\left(\frac{9}{24}+\frac{-18}{24}+\frac{7}{24}\right)\times\frac65+\frac12\)
=\(\frac{5}{24}\times\frac65+\frac12\)
=\(\frac14+\frac12\)
=\(\frac14+\frac24\)
=\(\frac34\)
B1a)\(11\frac34-\left(6\frac56-4\frac12\right)+1\frac23\)
=\(11\frac34-6\frac56+4\frac12+1\frac23\)
=\(\left(11-6+4+1\right)+\left(\frac34-\frac56+\frac12+\frac23\right)\)
=\(10+\left(\frac{9}{12}-\frac{10}{12}+\frac{6}{12}+\frac{8}{12}\right)\)
=\(10+\left(-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{6}{12}+\frac{8}{12}\right)\)
=10+\(\frac{13}{12}\)
=\(\frac{120}{12}+\frac{13}{12}\)
=\(\frac{133}{12}\)
b)\(2\frac{17}{20}-1\frac{11}{5}+6\frac{9}{20}:3\)
= \(\frac{57}{20}-\frac{16}{5}+\frac{129}{20}\times\frac13\)
=\(\frac{57}{20}-\frac{16}{5}+\frac{129}{60}\)
=\(\frac{171}{60}-\frac{192}{60}+\frac{129}{60}\)
=\(\frac{108}{60}\)
=\(\frac95\)
a,\(=\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{8}{15}+\frac{-2}{11}+\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\left(\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{-4}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{8}{15}+\frac{7}{15}\right)+\frac{-2}{11}\)
=-1+1+-2/11
=0+-2/11
=-2/11
b,\(=\left(\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{-20}{41}+\frac{-21}{40}\right)+\frac{-5}{17}\)
=1+-1+-5/17
=0+-5/17
=-5/17
c,\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-2}{9}+-\frac{7}{9}\right)+\frac{16}{17}\)
=1+-1+16/17
=0+16/17
=16/17
d,\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{98}{303}\)
a.\(\frac{-5}{9}\)+\(\frac{8}{15}\)+\(\frac{-2}{11}\)+\(\frac{4}{-9}\)+\(\frac{7}{15}\)
=\(\frac{-5}{9}\)+\(\frac{4}{-9}\)+\(\frac{8}{15}\)+\(\frac{7}{15}\)+\(\frac{-2}{11}\)
=(\(\frac{-5}{9}\)+\(\frac{-4}{9}\))+(\(\frac{8}{15}\)+\(\frac{7}{15}\))+\(\frac{-2}{11}\)
=(-1)+1+\(\frac{-2}{11}\)
=0+\(\frac{-2}{11}\)
=\(\frac{-2}{11}\).
\(bai1:a,\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\cdot\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\)
\(< =>\frac{-15}{63}+\frac{12}{63}-\frac{24}{63}\)
\(< =>\frac{-15+12-24}{63}\)
\(< =>\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(b,1\frac{13}{15}\cdot0,75-\left(\frac{11}{20}+25\%\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{28}{15}\cdot\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{11}{20}+\frac{1}{4}\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{5}:\frac{7}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(< =>\frac{29}{35}\)
\(bai2:\)
\(a,\frac{-3}{4}\cdot x-\frac{4}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(< =>\frac{-3}{4}\cdot x=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\)
\(< =>\frac{-3}{4}\cdot x=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(< =>x=\frac{3}{5}:\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(< =>x=\frac{-4}{5}\)
\(b,3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{19}:\frac{12}{19}\)
\(< =>3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(< =>\left[3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{12}< =>x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{12}:3=\frac{1}{36}=>x=\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{3}=>x=\frac{13}{36}\)
\(< =>\left[\frac{1}{3}\cdot x\right]=\frac{1}{12}< =>x=\frac{1}{12}:\frac{1}{3}=>x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 1:
a)\(\frac{3}{7}.\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}.\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{7}.\frac{8}{9}\) b,\(1\frac{13}{15}.0,75-\left(\frac{11}{20}+25\%\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.(\frac{-5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}-\frac{8}{9})\) \(=\frac{28}{15}.\frac{3}{4}-\left(\frac{11}{20}+\frac{5}{20}\right):\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\frac{-9}{9}\) \(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{5}:\frac{7}{5}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{7}\) \(=\frac{7}{5}-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{29}{35}\)
Bài 2:
a)\(\frac{-3}{4}x-\frac{4}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\) b,\(3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{19}:\frac{12}{19}\)
\(\frac{-3}{4}x\) \(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\) \(3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{-3}{4}x\) \(=\frac{3}{5}\) \(\left(x.3-\frac{1}{3}.3\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x\) \(=\frac{3}{5}:\frac{-3}{4}\) \(\left(x.3-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x\) \(=\frac{4}{-5}\) \(x.\left(3+\frac{1}{3}\right)-1=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x.\left(3+\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{12}+1\)
\(x.\frac{10}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{12}:\frac{10}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{13}{40}\)
\(A=\frac{24.47-23}{24+27-23}.\frac{9-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{9}{11}+\frac{9}{1001}-\frac{9}{11}}{\frac{2}{1001}-\frac{2}{13}-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{11}+2}\)
co sai de ko bn
a) Ta có: BCNN(15,10) = 30 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 30
\(\frac{11}{15}+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{22}{30}+\frac{27}{30}=\frac{49}{30}\)
b) Ta có: BCNN(6,9,12) = 36 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 36
\(\frac{5}{6} + \frac{7}{9} + \frac{{11}}{{12}} = \frac{{30}}{{36}} + \frac{{28}}{{36}} + \frac{{33}}{{36}} = \frac{{91}}{{36}}\)
c) Ta có: BCNN(24,21) = 168 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 168
\(\frac{7}{{24}} - \frac{2}{{21}} = \frac{{49}}{{168}} - \frac{{16}}{{168}} = \frac{{33}}{{168}}=\frac{11}{56}\)
d) Ta có: BCNN(36,24) = 72 nên ta chọn mẫu số chung là 72
\(\frac{{11}}{{36}} - \frac{7}{{24}} = \frac{{22}}{{72}} - \frac{{21}}{{72}} = \frac{1}{{72}}\)