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a: \(A=1-\dfrac{2\left(25-\dfrac{2}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)}{4\left(25-\dfrac{2}{2018}+\dfrac{1}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)}\)
=1-2/4=1/2
b: \(B=\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3-5^{10}\cdot7^4}{5^9\cdot7^3+5^9\cdot7^3\cdot2^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3\left(1-7\right)}{5^9\cdot7^3\left(1+2^3\right)}=5\cdot\dfrac{-6}{9}=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c: x-y=0 nên x=y
\(C=x^{2020}-x^{2020}+y\cdot y^{2019}-y^{2019}\cdot y+2019\)
=2019
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2018}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{2018}\left(2018+\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(S=1+\dfrac{1}{2018}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{2018}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)>0\Rightarrow S>1\) (1)
Lại có:
\(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}< \dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1}+...+\dfrac{1}{1}=2018\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{2018}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)< 1+\dfrac{1}{2018}.2018=2\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 2\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrow1< S< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow S\) nằm giữa 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên S không phải là số tự nhiên
\(A=\dfrac{2020^{2018}-1}{2020^{2019}+2019}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2020^{2019}+1}{2020^{2020}+2019}\)
Ta có :
\(A-B=\dfrac{2020^{2018}-1}{2020^{2019}+2019}-\dfrac{2020^{2019}+1}{2020^{2020}+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=\dfrac{\left(2020^{2018}-1\right)\left(2020^{2020}+2019\right)-\left(2020^{2019}+2019\right)\left(2020^{2019}+1\right)}{\left(2020^{2019}+2019\right)\left(2020^{2020}+2019\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=\dfrac{2020^{4038}+2019.2020^{2018}-2020^{2020}-2019-2020^{4038}-2020^{2019}-2019.2020^{2018}-2029}{\left(2020^{2019}+2019\right)\left(2020^{2020}+2019\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B=\dfrac{-\left(2020^{2020}+2020^{2019}+2.2019\right)}{\left(2020^{2019}+2019\right)\left(2020^{2020}+2019\right)}\)
mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(2020^{2020}+2020^{2019}+2.2019\right)< 0\\\left(2020^{2019}+2019\right)\left(2020^{2020}+2019\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A-B< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy ta được \(A< B\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}A=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3-...+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{2019}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{2020}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{3}A=1-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{2020}=1-\dfrac{2^{2020}}{3^{2020}}=\dfrac{3^{2020}-2^{2020}}{3^{2020}}\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{3^{2020}-2^{2020}}{3^{2020}}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{3^{2020}-2^{2020}}{5\cdot3^{2019}}\) ko là số nguyên
Theo bài ra, ta có: \(B=\dfrac{2018}{1}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2018}{1}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+1\right)-2018\)
\(B=2019+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2018}-2018\)
\(B=\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2018}+\left(2019-2018\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2018}+1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2018}+\dfrac{2019}{2019}\)
\(B=2019\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Khi đó:\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{2019\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{B}{A}=2019\), là 1 số nguyên.
Vậy \(\dfrac{B}{A}\) là số nguyên.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2019}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2018}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2016}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2020}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2020}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2020}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2020}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)(do \(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\ne0\))
a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(-21-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\left(-20\right)=-30\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2018}{2019}\left(13-13-\dfrac{2018}{2019}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)=-\dfrac{2018}{2019}\)