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\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}}{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}:\frac{5}{6}-\frac{5}{6}}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right):\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)}{\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\right):\left(\frac{5}{6}-\frac{5}{6}\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{0-0}{0-0}\)
-\(\frac{-2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{-2}{5}=-\frac{4}{6}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{3}{20}\)
= \(-\frac{3}{20}\)
a, \(A=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{-1}{6}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{6}-\frac{-2}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{8}{20}-\frac{15}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{18}-\frac{-12}{18}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-7}{20}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-7}{20}+\frac{10}{20}=\frac{3}{20}\)
b, \(B=\frac{7}{10}-\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{7}{10}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{-2}{3}\right)-\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{7}{10}-\frac{2}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{-5}{6}+\frac{-4}{6}\right)-\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-3}{2}-\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{4}+\frac{-6}{4}-\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2+-6+3}{4}=\frac{-1}{4}\)
c, \(C=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}-0,75\right)\times\left(0,2-\frac{2}{5}\right)}{\frac{5}{9}-1\frac{1}{12}}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\times\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{5}\right)}{\frac{5}{9}-\frac{1\times12+1}{12}}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\times\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)}{\frac{5}{9}-\frac{13}{12}}\)
\(C=\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)\times\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)}{\frac{60}{108}-\frac{117}{108}}\)
\(C=\frac{\frac{1}{20}}{\frac{-19}{36}}=\frac{1}{20}\div\frac{-19}{36}=\frac{1}{20}\times\frac{36}{-19}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{36}{-380}=\frac{-9}{95}\)
d, \(D=\frac{\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{4}}{-1-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{28}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{56}{84}+\frac{24}{84}-\frac{21}{84}}{\frac{-10}{7}+\frac{3}{28}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{59}{84}}{\frac{-40}{28}+\frac{2}{28}}=\frac{59}{84}\div\frac{-37}{28}=\frac{59}{84}\times\frac{28}{-37}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{1652}{-3108}=\frac{-59}{111}\)
B1a)\(11\frac34-\left(6\frac56-4\frac12\right)+1\frac23\)
=\(11\frac34-6\frac56+4\frac12+1\frac23\)
=\(\left(11-6+4+1\right)+\left(\frac34-\frac56+\frac12+\frac23\right)\)
=\(10+\left(\frac{9}{12}-\frac{10}{12}+\frac{6}{12}+\frac{8}{12}\right)\)
=\(10+\left(-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{6}{12}+\frac{8}{12}\right)\)
=10+\(\frac{13}{12}\)
=\(\frac{120}{12}+\frac{13}{12}\)
=\(\frac{133}{12}\)
b)\(2\frac{17}{20}-1\frac{11}{5}+6\frac{9}{20}:3\)
= \(\frac{57}{20}-\frac{16}{5}+\frac{129}{20}\times\frac13\)
=\(\frac{57}{20}-\frac{16}{5}+\frac{129}{60}\)
=\(\frac{171}{60}-\frac{192}{60}+\frac{129}{60}\)
=\(\frac{108}{60}\)
=\(\frac95\)
\(a;\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ \dfrac{3}{2}x=\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{10}{9}\\ x=\dfrac{10}{9}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{20}{27}\\ b;\left(\dfrac{9}{11}-x\right):\left(-\dfrac{10}{11}\right)=1-\dfrac{4}{5}\\ \left(\dfrac{9}{11}-x\right):\left(-\dfrac{10}{11}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{9}{11}-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{10}{11}\right)\\ \dfrac{9}{11}-x=-\dfrac{2}{11}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{11}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)=\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}\\ x=1\\ c;-\dfrac{11}{12}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\ -\dfrac{11}{12}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\\ -\dfrac{11}{12}x=-\dfrac{11}{12}\\ x=\left(-\dfrac{11}{12}\right):\left(-\dfrac{11}{12}\right)=1\)
\(d;-\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(1\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)=4,5\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+x\right)=4,5\\\dfrac{3}{2}+x=-\dfrac{5}{4}-4,5\\ \dfrac{3}{2}+x=-\dfrac{23}{4}\\ x=-\dfrac{23}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ x=-\dfrac{29}{4}\\ đ;\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-x:\dfrac{2}{15}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=-2,6\\ \dfrac{3}{4}-x:\dfrac{2}{15}=-2,6:\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}-x:\dfrac{2}{15}=-13\\ x:\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-13\right)\\ x:\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{55}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{55}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{11}{6}\\ e;3-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-x\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{6}-x\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=3-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{6}-x\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ \dfrac{1}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{3}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(f;\left(1-2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}=\left(-2\right)^3\\ \left(1-2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}=-8\\ 1-2x=-8:\dfrac{4}{5}=-10\\ 2x=1-\left(-10\right)=11\\ x=\dfrac{11}{2}\\ g;\dfrac{1}{6}-\left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \left|\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{24}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{24}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{24}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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