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a: \(=ab\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}a^2b^4\cdot7abc=\dfrac{28}{3}a^4b^6c\)
b: \(a^3b^3\cdot a^2b^2c=a^5b^5c\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}a^3b\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}ab\cdot a^2b=\dfrac{-1}{3}a^6b^3\)
d: \(=-\dfrac{7}{3}a^3c^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}ac^2\cdot6abc=-2a^5bc^5\)
e: \(=\dfrac{-3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot ab^2\cdot bca^2\cdot b=\dfrac{-3}{8}a^3b^4c\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+2b-3c-d\right)\left(a+2b+3c+d\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+2b\right)-\left(3c+d\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(a+2b\right)+\left(3c+d\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+2b\right)^2-\left(3c+d\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+4ab+4b^2-9c^2-6cd-d^2\)
( a + 2b - 3c - d )( a + 2b + 3c + d )
= [ ( a + 2b ) - ( 3c + d ) ][ ( a + 2b ) + ( 3c + d ) ]
= ( a + 2b )2 - ( 3c + d )2
= a2 + 4ab + 4b2 - ( 9c2 + 6cd + d2 )
= a2 + 4ab + 4b2 - 9c2 - 6cd - d2
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3c}{2a-3c}=\dfrac{2b+3d}{2b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\left(a+c\right)\cdot\left(b-d\right)=\left(bk+dk\right)\left(b-d\right)=k\left(b^2-d^2\right)\)
\(\left(a-c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(bk-dk\right)\left(b+d\right)=k\left(b^2-d^2\right)\)
Do đó: \(\left(a+c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+d\right)\)
b: \(\left(2a+3c\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2bk+3dk\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=k\left(4b^2-9d^2\right)\)
\(\left(2a-3c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=\left(2bk-3dk\right)\left(2b+3d\right)=k\left(4b^2-9d^2\right)\)
Do đó: \(\left(2a+3c\right)\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2a-3c\right)\left(2b+3d\right)\)
a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó (2a + 3c)(2b - 3d)
= (2bk + 3dk)(2b - 3d)
= k(2b + 3d)(2b - 3d) (1)
(2a - 3c)(2b + 3d)
= (2bk - 2dk)(2b + 3d)
= k(2b - 3d)(2b + 3d) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => (2a + 3c)(2b - 3d) = (2a - 3c)(2b + 3d)
b) Sửa đề (4a + 3b)(4c - 3d) = (4a - 3b)(4c + 3d)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Ta có (4a + 3b)(4c - 3d) = (4bk + 3b)(4dk - 3d) = bd(4k + 3)(4k - 3) (1)
Lại có (4a - 3b)(4c + 3d) = (4bk - 3b)(3dk + 3d) = bd(4k- 3)(4k + 3) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => (4a + 3b)(4c - 3d) = (4a - 3b)(4c + 3d)
1, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+3c\right).\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2a-3c\right).\left(2b+3d\right)\)
Vậy (2a + 3c).(2b - 3d) = (2a - 3c).(2b + 3d)
Câu 2 cũng tương tự nên tự làm đi
Cho a/b=c/d Với b/d khác +-3/2 . Chứng minh rằng:
a)2a+3c/2b+3d=2a-3c/2b-3d.
b)a^2+c^2/b^2+d^2=ac/bd
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2A+3C}{2B+3D}=\frac{2A-3C}{2B-3D}=\frac{2A+3C+2A-3C}{2B+3D+2B-3D}=\frac{4A}{4B}=\frac{A}{B}\left(1\right)\)\(\frac{2A+3C}{2B+3D}=\frac{2A-3C}{2B-3D}=\frac{2A+3C-2A+3C}{2B+3D-2B+3D}=\frac{6C}{6D}=\frac{C}{D}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{C}{D}\)
Giải :
Từ đảng thức : \(\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+3c\right).\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2b+3d\right).\left(2a-3c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4ab-6ad+6bc-9cd=4ab-6bc+6ad-9cd\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4ab-6ad+6bc-9cd\right)-\left(4ab-6bc+6ad-9cd\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4ab-6ad+6bc-9cd-4ab+6bc-6ad+9cd=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4ab-4ab\right)-\left(6ad+6ad\right)+\left(6bc+6bc\right)-\left(9cd-9cd\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-12ad+12bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12bc=12ad\)
\(\Rightarrow bc=ad\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)