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The causes of headaches, (1) ……whether…… they are the common kind of tension or migraine headaches, or any other kind, are usually the same. During period of stress, muscles in the neck, head, and face are contracted (2) ……so….. tightly that they exert tremendous pressure (3) ……on….. the nerves beneath them. Headaches take many forms from a constant, dull pain to an insistent hammering. Although at (4) ……least… 50% of American adults are estimated (5) …to….., ….suffer one or more headaches per week, it is the 20 million migraine sufferers (6) ……who….. are in special difficulties. Migraines, which are mostly suffered by women, can involve tremendous, unrelieved pain. Migraines, which may also (7) …be…… caused by stress, can occur in people who bottle up their emotions and who are very conscientious in their performance. Escaping (8) ……from…… stressful situation, (9) ……being……open with one's feeling, and lowering one's expectations can help reduce the stress and so cut down on those headaches which cannot be "help" aspirin and (10) …………other… non-prescription painkillers.
1. Before 1945 in Viet Nam half of adult people (be) illiterate.
=> Before 1945 in Viet Nam half of adult people had been illiterate. Dùng Past Perfect diễn tả một sự thật xảy ra trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ. Dịch: Trước năm 1945 một nửa người trưởng thành ở đất nước ta mù chữ.
2. This kind of shirt (be) available in the street
=> This kind of shirt is available in the street. Dùng Present Simple Tense diễn tả một sự thật tồn tại. Dịch nghĩa: Cái loại áo này thì có sẵn trên đường phố. S số ít nên tobe đi kèm cũng là Tobe số ít.
3. These kinds of ties (be) very popular.
=> These kinds of ties (be) are very popular. Dịch: Những loại cà vạt này rất phổ biến. Similar Câu 2
4.The information that a computer (give) us often (help) save a lot of time in making a plan.
=> The information that a computer (give) gives us often (help) help save a lot of time in making a plan. Dịch nghĩa: Thông tin mà máy tính cung cấp giúp chúng tôi thường xuyên tiết kiệm được thời gian để xây dựng kế hoạch.
5. All of the food served in this restaurant yesterday (be) excellent.
=>All of the food served in this restaurant yesterday were excellent.
Động từ served chia ở quá khứ và danh từ all of the food là danh từ chính nên tobe Were
6.Neither Henry nor his friends (come) come yet.
=> Neither Henry nor his friends (come) have come yet.
Cả Henry và những người người bạn của anh ấy đều chưa đến
Cấu trúc Neither... Nor , ta áp dụng cách chia chủ ngữ theo chủ ngữ số 2 tức là sau Nor. Trong câu là his friends cộng trạng từ yet (chưa) dấu hiệu thì Hiện tại hoàn thành nên chia là Have.
7. Her children (play) football when i came.
=> Her children (play) were playing football when i came.
Một hành động đang diễn ra thì hành động khác xen vào dùng với When+ QKĐ, WHile+ QKTD.
1.before 1945 in Viet Nam half of adult people (be) had been illiterate.
2.This kind of shirt (be) is available in the street.
3.These kinds of ties (be) is very popular.
4.The information that a computer (give) gives us often (help) help save a lot of time in making a plan.
5.All of the food served in this restaurant yesterday (be) was excellent.
6.Neither Henry nor his friends (come) have come yet.
7.Her children (play) were playing football when i came.
0 are (kind thêm s nha)
1 is taught
2 were cleaned
3 was divided
4 existed
5 was shocked
6 repaired
7 destroyed
8 was made
9 must be kept
10 painted
1.I first started to play the guitar when I was 16 [since]
-> I have played the guitar since I was 16.
2.This is their first visit to the Greek island.[never]
-> I have never visited the Greek island before.
3.This is not our first time at a rock concert.[alrealy]
-> We have already been to a rock concert .
4.She arrived a few minutes ago.[just]
-> We have just arrived for a few minutes.
5.He came to live here two years ago.[For]
-> He has lived here for two years.
6.We have worked in this company for 10 years.[10 years ago]
-> We started to work in this company 10 years ago.
7.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.
-Tom has.......gone to Scotland since last Friday........
8.When did you last ride a bike?
-How long is it.......since you last rode a bike......
9.I haven't eaten this kind of food before
-This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.
USE "WHICH AS A CONNECTOR" TO COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES:
1. My phone is out of order. It's a real nuisance.
=> My phone is out of order, which is a real nuisance.
2. Rachel's mother paid for the meal. That was very kind of her.
=> Rachel’s mother paid for the meal, which was very kind of her.
3. Our car has broken down. This means we can't go to work tomorrow.
=> Our car has broken down, which means we can't go to work tomorrow.
4. You left the keys in the car. That was rather careless of you.
=> You left the keys in the car, which was rather careless of you.
5. Tom isn't at home. This makes it difficult to find him.
=> Tom isn't at home, which makes it difficult to find him.
6. Giang studies very well. This pleased her teachers.
=> Giang studies very well, which pleased her teachers.
7. Sheila couldn't come to the party. This was a pity.
=> Sheila couldn't come to the party, which was a pity.
8. My parents have just bought me a new computer. This helps me learn English better.
=> My parents have just bought me a new computer, which helps me learn English better
1 My phone is out of order ,which is a real nuisance
2 Rachel is mother paid for the meal , which was very kind of her
3 Out car has broken down , which means we can not go to work tomorrow
4 You left the keys in the car , which was rather careless of you
5 Tom is not at home , which makes it difficult to find him
6 Giang studies very well , which pleased her teachers
7 Sheila could not come to the party , which was a paty
8 My parents have just bought me a new computer , which helps me learn English better
1. We don't use this kind of cloth to make shirts.
® .............This kind of cloth isn't used to make shirts .........................................................................................................................................
2. My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me.
® ..........A new sweater is being knitted for me by my grandmother............................................................................................................................................
3. You mustn't use this machine after 5.30 o'clock.
® .....................
This machine mustn't be used after 5.30 o'clock.
.................................................................................................................................
4. Somebody has taken my briefcase.
® .................My briefcase has been taken.....................................................................................................................................
5. Tom was writing two poems.
® .................Two poems were being written by Tom.....................................................................................................................................
6. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
® .............The meeting will be held before May Day.........................................................................................................................................
7. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
® ...........A lot of money is spent on advertising every day...........................................................................................................................................
8. The teacher returned our written work to us.
® ..............Our written work was returned to us by the teacher.........................................................................................................................................
9. The children are going to organize a surprise party.
® ...........A surprise party is going to be organized by the children............................................................................................................................................
10. She often takes her dog for a walk every morning.
® ................Her dog is often taken for a walk by her every morning......................................................................................................................................
This kind of bird is found in remote places in Scotland