Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Make the letter A,B,C,D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is the closet in meaning to each of the following questions
1. The only that kept us out of prison was the way he spoke the local dialect
A. The way he spoke the local dialect was unique
B. We were sent to prison beacause he spoke only one dialect
C. We sent him to prison because he spoke the local dialect
D. But for his command of the local dialect, we would have been put in prison
2. I did not understand what the lecturer was saying because I had not read his book
A. What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand
B. The lecturer's book which I not had read was dificult for me to understand
C. I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book
D. I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read this book
3. Without skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
A. Had it been for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the operation
B. He would not have survived the orpeation if he had had skillful surgery
C. But for skillful surgery, he would not have survived the opreration
D. He did not survive the operation beacause of unskillful surgery
4. He didn't take his father's advice. That's why he is out of work
A. If he takes his father's advice, he will not be out of work
B. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not be out of work
C. If he had taken his father's advice, he would not have been out of work
D. If he took his father's advice, he would not be out of work
5. It would be nice if you hadn't said that
A. I wish you not to say that
B. I hope you will not say that
C. If only you didn't say that
D. I wish you hadn't said that
6. It was his incompetence which led to their capture
A. If it hadn't been for his incompetence, they would not have been captured
B. They were captured just because he was incompetent
C. If he had been so incomepetent, they would have escaped from captured
D. All of the above
7. If it hadn't been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work
A. If he had been more carefull, we would have completed the work
B. He was careless because he hadn't finished the work
C. If he were careful, he would finish the work
D. Because he wasn't careless, we didn't finish the work
8. It was your assistance that enabled us to get achievement
A. If you need assisted us, we could not get achievement
B. But for your assistance, we could not have got achievement
C. Your assistance discouraged us from get achievement
D. Without your assistance, we could get achievement
I haven't seen Nam since Christmas
Lan hasn't written to Maryam for 1 month
They last been to the movies for a long time
1. The last time we visited Ha Long Bay was ten years ago.
è We have not visited Ha Long Bay for ten years.
2. The last time I saw her was many years.
è I have __not seen her for many years________________________
3. The last time I met Nam was in January.
è I have _____not met Nam since January_____________
4. Peter has not written to Mary for two months.
è The last time _________Peter wrote to Mary was two months ago__________
5. The last time they went to the movies was ten years ago. (been)
è They ____have not gone to the movies for ten years__________
PAST PERFECT TENSE
Qúa khứ hoàn thành (tiền quá khứ)
S + had + P.P(V3)
Dấu hiệu: before = by the time \(\ne\) after
Before + S + V2, S + had+ V3
After + S+ had +V3, S +V2
ex1: Before he (leave), he (clean) his room.
left _ had clean
ex2: He (help) us after he (finish) his work.
helped_ had finished
USING THE VERBS (ACTIVE)
- sử dụng động từ (dạng chủ động)-
(dịch cho cái tựa luôn, d thấy d có tâm ghê cơ ^^! "DH" là "dấu hiệu" viết tắt nhaaaa!!)
1. Simple tense. (hiện tại đơn)
DH: never, often, usually, always .....(trạng từ chỉ tần suất nói chung)
S + V/V_s/es.
2. Simple Past (quá khứ đơn)
DH: yesterday, ago, last...
S + V_ed / V2
3. Simple Future (tương lai đơn)
DH: tomorrow, next
(+) S + will/shall + bare + inf
(-) S + will/ shall + not+ bare + inf
(?) Shall/ Will + S + bare + inf?
4. Near future(tương lai gần)
DH: tonight, this evening ...
S + be going to + V (inf)
5. Modal verbs (động từ khiếm khuyết)
can, should, may, might, ought to, have to, has to, must, be going to....
S + M.V + V (inf)
6. Present perfect (hiện tại hoàn thành)
DH: sofar, just, never, ever, up to now, since...
S + have/ has + P.P (V3)
7. past perfect (tiền quá khứ)
DH: before, after, by the time...
S + had + P.P (V3)
8. Present progressive (hiện tại tiếp diễn)
DH: Look! , Listen! , Be careful! , at the moment, at present, now,...
S + be + V_ing
9. Last progressive.
DH: when, while, (1 khoảng thời gian nhất định trong quá khứ),...
S + was/were + V _ ing
* Chú ý:
... when/ until/ as soon as + S + V1 , S + will + inf
cái PAST PERFECT TENSE là thứ (2), cái này là thứ (3) nhak ^^!
33. If I had known that you couldn't eat octopus, I (not buy) wouldn't have bought it.
34. If they (hang) hung that picture lower, people would be able to see it.
35. She (be) would be able to walk faster if she didn't have such high-heel shoes.
36. I (bring) would have brought you some beer if I had knowp that thirsty.
37. If you had touched that electric cable, you (be) would have been electrocuted.
38. If the story hadn't been true, the newspaper (not print) wouldn't have printed it.
39. I (not buy) wouldn't buy things on the installment system if I were you.
40. Dan (arrive) would arrive safe if'he drove slowly.
33. If I had known that you couldn't eat octopus, I wouldn't have bought it.
34. If they hung that picture lower, people would be able to see it.
35. She would be able to walk faster if she didn't have such high-heel shoes.
36. I would have brought you some beer if I had knowp that thirsty.
37. If you had touched that electric cable, you would have been electrocuted.
38. If the story hadn't been true, the newspaper wouldn't have printed it.
39. I wouldn't buy things on the installment system if I were you.
40. Dan would arrive safe if'he drove slowly.
- Đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện loại 3:
+Had + S + V3/V_ed , S + would have + V3/V_ed
+Had S + not + V3/V_ed, S + would have + V3/V_ed
VD: Had she played hard, she would have won the match.
Hadn't she played slowly, she would have won the match.
- Đảo ngữ của câu điều kiện loại 3:
Had + S + V3/V_ed , S + would have + V3/V_ed
VD: Had she played hard, she would have won the match.