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Ex1: chia đt trong ngoặc ở thì htht
1. She (has been) ......... Here since Monday
2. Mike (has lived)........... In Hanoi for 4 years
3. I (have not written) ............ To her
4. I (have known) ........... Her for a long time
5. My father (has worked) ........... For that company for 2 years
6. They (have played) ........ Football since 2 pm
7. My father (has taugh).......... For that shook 2 years?
8. I (have not seen) ........... Him yet
Ex2:
1. She............. (has been waiting) for two hours to see you
2. She...............(has been) to America
3. John...........(has seen) that film several times
4. They.............. (have lived) in this street for a long time
5. She.........(has not spoken) to me since last week
6. We............ (have studied) every lesson in the book, so far
Ex3: correct Ben's in present prefect
1. Laura has never(won) a beauty contest
2. Haven't I(listened) to the new Tom waits CD yet?
3. (you have seen) any good films recently
4. The population of India (has increased) since 1992
5. Have You ever (written) a love letter for Valentine's Day?
6.Have You ever (met) a famous person
7. We have already (seen) the film at home
8. My boy friend (has given) up smoking for 2 months
9. You can have that newspaper. I (have finished) with it
10.have You ever (eaten) sushi?
11. She (has not come) here for a long time
12. I (have worked) here for three years
13. Have You ever (been) to new york?
14. You (have not done) you project yet, I suppose
15. I have just (seen) Andrew and he says he have already (done) about half of the plan
Ex1: chia đt trong ngoặc ở thì htht
1. She (be) ......has been... Here since Monday
2. Mike (live).....has lived...... In Hanoi for 4 years
3. I (not write) ....haven't written........ To her
4. I (know) ...have known........ Her for a long time
5. My father (work) .......has worked.... For that company for 2 years
6. They (play) ...have played..... Football since 2 pm
7. Has My father (teach)......taught .... For that shook 2 years?
8. I (not see) .....haven't seen...... Him yet
Ex2:
1. She.......has waited ...... (wait) for two hours to see you
2. She...........has been....(be) to America
3. John....has seen.......(see) that film several times
4. They.........have lived..... (live) in this street for a long time
5. She....hasn 't spoken.....(not speak) to me since last week
6. We.....have studied ....... (study) every lesson in the book, so far
Ex3: correct Ben's in present prefect
1. Laura has never(win) won a beauty contest
2. Have I(not listen) not listened to the new Tom waits CD yet?
3. (you see) Have you seen any good films recently
4. The population of India (increase) has increased since 1992
5. Have You ever (write) written a love letter for Valentine's Day?
6. Have You ever (meet) met a famous person ?
7. We have already (see) seen the film at home
8. My boy friend (give) has given up smoking for 2 months
9. You can have that newspaper. I ( finish) have finished with it
10. Have You ever (eat) eaten sushi?
11. She (not/come) has not come here for a long time
12. I (work) have worked here for three years
13.Have You ever (be) been to new york?
14. You (not/do) haven't done your project yet, I suppose
15. I have just (see) seen Andrew and he says he has already (do) done about half of the plan
I. complete with present perfect tense simple.
1. please wait. They ...........have not finished........... (not finish) yet
2. .........Have you changed.......... (you/ change) the colour of your hair?
3. she ....has not sent......... (not send) us an invitation to her party.
4. we ......have used...... (use) this recipe for chocolate cake many times.
5. ........Have you ever heard........( you / ever/ hear) a ghost ?
6. It.......has just stopped.......... (just / stop) raining.
7. I .......have never heard........ (never /hear) such a stupid joke before!
8. .....Have they forgotten............ (they / forget) your phone munber?
9. She .....has paid....... (pay) the bill.
10. we ..........have written........... (write) two tests today!
11. ...........Have you done........... (you / do) all the housework?
Viết lại câu bị động :
1. They have just introduced a new style of Jeans in the USA
-> A new style of Jeans ____HAS JUST BEEN INTRODUCED IN THE USA_____
2. Daisy has never met this man before
-> This man ____HAS NEVER BEEN MET BY DAISY BEFORE______
3. We have finished all the assignments already
-> All the assignments __HAVE BEEN FINISHED ALREADY______
4. Some robots have performed a lot of difficult work duties so far
-> A lot of difficult work duties ___HAVE BEEN PERFORMED BY SOME ROBOTS SO FAR_____
5. Our cousin has taken many pictures of scenic beauty since 2005
-> Many pictures of scenic beauty _____HAVE BEEN TAKEN BY OUR COUSIN SINCE 2005____
6. Many governments in the world will develop alternative sources of energy
-> Alternative scources of energy ____WILL BE DEVELOPED BY MANY GOVERMENT IN THE WORLD __
7. Mai is going to invite her friends to her birthday party
-> Her friends ____ARE GOING TO BE INVITED TO MAI'S BIRTHDAY PARTY.____
8. Everybody should keep food in the refrigerator to keep it fresh
-> Food ____SHOULD BE KEPT IN THE REFRIGERATOR TO KEEP IT FRESH___
Complete the second sentense so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the word given.DO NOT CHANGE THE WORD GIVEN.You must use between THREE and EIGHT WORDS,including the word given.
1.They have arrange to see the director tomorrow morning.(arrangements)
->They have.....made arrangements to see .................................................the director tomorrow morning.
2.The last time Peter saw John was the day they left school.(seen)
->Peter has.....seen John .....since...............................................the day they left school.
3.The demand for tickets was so great that people queued day and night.(such)
->It was......such great demand .........................................................for tickets that people queued day and night.
4.We agree that each of us would do the washing up on alternative days.(turns)
->We agree........that each of us take turn...................................................to do the washing up.
5.It took her a long time to recover from her illness.(get)
->It took her a long time.....to get over..................................her illness.
6.It's been months since I last spoke with Paul.(contact)
->I haven't....contacted with Paul for........................................................months.
7.He has never felt so embarrassed before.(ever)
->It's....the first time he has ever ...................................................................embarrassed.
8.She was going to hand in her notice when the boss decided to promote her.(point)
->She.....came to the point in her..................................................................notice when the boss decided to promote her.
9.He has tried to lose weight before.(first)
->It's..the first time he has ever had.......................................................................a diet.
10.France hasn't won a gold medal in this sport for ages.(time)
->It's...a long time since France won a gold medal in this sport...........
I. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. My penpal , LAn and I ( write/visit /correspond) twice a week
2. Jean cloth ( was made/were made/ made) from cotton in the 18th century
3. HAve you ( visit/ visits/ visited) HCM city yet?
4. Have you ( already/recently / ever) seen this film?
5.they ưish their children often( learn/learnt/learning/to learn) hard
6 They wear ( sleeved long/ long sleeved/ long- sleeved) shirts
7 Mr.minh have lived/has lived/lives/is living here for two years
II. Vieets lai cau
1. Vietnamese people grow a lot of tea
-> A lot of tea is grown by Vietnamese people.
2. Scientists should stop experiments on animals
-> Experriment on animals should be stopped ( by scientists ).
3. nam doesn't have time to go swimming
-> nam wishes he had time to go swimming.
4. thuy saw her penpal last week
-> thuy hasn't seen her penpal since last week.
5. they have just introduced a new style of jeans in the public
-> A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the public.
6. lan doesn't have any money
-> she wishes she had some money.
7. WE began to learn English in 2004
-> we have learnt English since 2004.
8. She can solve this problem
-> this problemm can be solved ( by her ).
III. CHia ddoongj tu
1. Lan (visit)visited her pen pal last year
2. They (know)have known each others for five years
3. She wishes her mother (given)gave her present more often
4. I thinh it (just clean)has just been cleaned by the students
5. Rice (grow) is grown a lot in VN
1 has just gone - has just finished
2 Have - been ,went
3 hasn't done - finishes
4 have you learnt - have learnt
1. He has just (go)___gone__ out he has already (finish)_finished____ his work
2. ____have____ you ever (be)_been__on the beach? y Yes,I (go)__have gone__there with my parents last summer
3. Minh(not do)__hasn't done__ his homework yet . He has never (finish)finished____it in time
4. How long__have__you(learn)____learned__English?- We(learn)_have learned___it since 2000
already, before, ever, for, just, rarely, since, so, still, yet |
1. have you __ever____ dreamt of winning the lottery?
2. i haven't worked out how to set the timer on the video_yet____
3. my dad's lived in the same house _since____ he was born
4. the film's only been on__for_ a a couple of minutes
5. Bruce has knocked three men out of the competition__so___ far
6. i _rarely__ get the chance to get any exercise- i'm just too busy
7. he's only _just__ got home
8. it's eleven o'clock and Todd _still___ hasn't come home where could he be?
9. i've never met Ruth__before_ what's he ?
10 have you finished _yet__ ? that was quick!
#Hoctot
#Kill
1.The last time she saw him was him 3 months ago
=> It's 3 months since she last saw him
2.I last saw them 5 years ago
=>I have not seen them for 5 years
=>It's 5 years since I last saw them
3.They started working there 10 years ago
=>They have worked there for 10 years
4.She last read this letter 3 months ago
=>She has read this letter for 3 months
=>It's 3 months since she last read this letter
5.It's a long time since I last skipped rope
=>I have not skipped rope for a long time
6.He hasn't eaten dog meat before
=>This is the first time he has eaten gog meat
7.This is the most luxuruous hotel my family has ever lived
=>My family has never lived in such a luxurios hotel like this before
8.It is the most expensive car he has ever bought
=>He has never bought such an expensive car like that before
9.That is the worst restaurant we have ever eaten in
=>We have not eaten in such a bad restaurant like that before
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. He has written four novels ______.
(so far / one year ago / last year / yesterday)
2. I’ve played the piano ______.
(two years ago / since 1995 / before 1995 / tomorrow)
3. He ______ me about it last night.
(tells / have told / has told / told)
4. ______ you ______ from George recently?
(Has … heard / Did … heard / Have … heard / Have … hear)
5. Everything is going well. We ______ any problems so far.
(haven’t had / hasn’t had / haven’t / hasn’t)
6. I am tired. I ______ since breakfast.
(have been working / work / will work / am working)
7. It hasn’t rained ______.
(last night / today / a month ago / yesterday)
8. Have you hear from John ______?
(recently / for two days / two days ago / since two days)
9. He hasn’t driven a car ______.
(since June / ready / two years ago / yesterday morning)
10. That is the third time he’s phoned her ______.
(last night / for two hours / yesterday / this evening)
11. The meeting will ______ in London next week.
(be held / is held / be hold / are hold)
12. Bananas ______ to Europe every year.
(are exported / exports / is exported / exported)
13. The liquid ______ to a boiling point.
(heat / be heated / heated / is heated)
14. Eggs ______ in a freezer.
(shouldn’t be keep / shouldn’t be keeped / shouldn’t be kept / shouldn’t been kept)
15. I’m hungry. I ______ anything since 8 am.
(hasn’t eaten / haven’t eaten / haven’t eated / don’t eat)
16. When did you buy this car? ______.
(since ten years / ten years ago / for ten years / in ten years)
17. I ______ this man 10 years ago.
(have met / met / is met / meet)
18. These designers ______ inspiration from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities since last year.
(have taken / too / has taken / take)
19. I ______ a lot of people in the last few days.
(met / meet / have met / has met)
20. ______ you ______ a lot recently, Jane?
(Did … travel / Have … traveled / Has … traveled / Do … travel)
21. We can’t go along here because the road ______.
(been repaired / repair / is being repaired / repaired)
22. The story I’ve just read ______ Agatha Christie.
(was written / was written from / was written by / wrote)
23. Some film stars ______ be difficult to work with.
(are said / is said / say to / are said to)
24. She wishes she ______ a palace now.
(owns / owned / is owning / would own)
25. This is the most interesting novel that I have ______ read.
(ever / yet / never / now)
26. I’d like to borrow this book. Has Anna read ______?
(still it / yet / it yet / it just)
27. Ben writes very quickly. He’s ______ finished his essay.
(already / still / yet / for)
28. I’ve ______ to Paris. I went there in July.
(been / just / gone / yet)
29. For centuries, poets, writers and musicians ______ the Ao dai in their poets, novels and songs.
(mention / mentioned / has mentioned / have mentioned)
30. Have you ______ any skiing?
(just done / ever done / ever did / long done)
1. He has written four novels ______.
(so far / one year ago / last year / yesterday)
2. I’ve played the piano ______.
(two years ago / since 1995 / before 1995 / tomorrow)
3. He ______ me about it last night.
(tells / have told / has told / told)
4. ______ you ______ from George recently?
(Has … heard / Did … heard / Have … heard / Have … hear)
5. Everything is going well. We ______ any problems so far.
(haven’t had / hasn’t had / haven’t / hasn’t)
6. I am tired. I ______ since breakfast.
(have been working / work / will work / am working)
7. It hasn’t rained ______.
(last night / today / a month ago / yesterday)
8. Have you hear from John ______?
(recently / for two days / two days ago / since two days)
9. He hasn’t driven a car ______.
(since June / ready / two years ago / yesterday morning)
10. That is the third time he’s phoned her ______.
(last night / for two hours / yesterday / this evening)
11. The meeting will ______ in London next week.
(be held / is held / be hold / are hold)
12. Bananas ______ to Europe every year.
(are exported / exports / is exported / exported)
13. The liquid ______ to a boiling point.
(heat / be heated / heated / is heated)
14. Eggs ______ in a freezer.
(shouldn’t be keep / shouldn’t be keeped / shouldn’t be kept / shouldn’t been kept)
15. I’m hungry. I ______ anything since 8 am.
(hasn’t eaten / haven’t eaten / haven’t eated / don’t eat)
16. When did you buy this car? ______.
(since ten years / ten years ago / for ten years / in ten years)
17. I ______ this man 10 years ago.
(have met / met / is met / meet)
18. These designers ______ inspiration from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities since last year.
(have taken / too / has taken / take)
19. I ______ a lot of people in the last few days.
(met / meet / have met / has met)
20. ______ you ______ a lot recently, Jane?
(Did … travel / Have … traveled / Has … traveled / Do … travel)
21. We can’t go along here because the road ______.
(been repaired / repair / is being repaired / repaired)
22. The story I’ve just read ______ Agatha Christie.
(was written / was written from / was written by / wrote)
23. Some film stars ______ be difficult to work with.
(are said / is said / say to / are said to)
24. She wishes she ______ a palace now.
(owns / owned / is owning / would own)
25. This is the most interesting novel that I have ______ read.
(ever / yet / never / now)
26. I’d like to borrow this book. Has Anna read ______?
(still it / yet / it yet / it just)
27. Ben writes very quickly. He’s ______ finished his essay.
(already / still / yet / for)
28. I’ve ______ to Paris. I went there in July.
(been / just / gone / yet)
29. For centuries, poets, writers and musicians ______ the Ao dai in their poets, novels and songs.
(mention / mentioned / has mentioned / have mentioned)
30. Have you ______ any skiing?
(just done / ever done / ever did / long done)
PAST PERFECT TENSE
Qúa khứ hoàn thành (tiền quá khứ)
S + had + P.P(V3)
Dấu hiệu: before = by the time \(\ne\) after
Before + S + V2, S + had+ V3
After + S+ had +V3, S +V2
ex1: Before he (leave), he (clean) his room.
left _ had clean
ex2: He (help) us after he (finish) his work.
helped_ had finished
USING THE VERBS (ACTIVE)
- sử dụng động từ (dạng chủ động)-
(dịch cho cái tựa luôn, d thấy d có tâm ghê cơ ^^! "DH" là "dấu hiệu" viết tắt nhaaaa!!)
1. Simple tense. (hiện tại đơn)
DH: never, often, usually, always .....(trạng từ chỉ tần suất nói chung)
S + V/V_s/es.
2. Simple Past (quá khứ đơn)
DH: yesterday, ago, last...
S + V_ed / V2
3. Simple Future (tương lai đơn)
DH: tomorrow, next
(+) S + will/shall + bare + inf
(-) S + will/ shall + not+ bare + inf
(?) Shall/ Will + S + bare + inf?
4. Near future(tương lai gần)
DH: tonight, this evening ...
S + be going to + V (inf)
5. Modal verbs (động từ khiếm khuyết)
can, should, may, might, ought to, have to, has to, must, be going to....
S + M.V + V (inf)
6. Present perfect (hiện tại hoàn thành)
DH: sofar, just, never, ever, up to now, since...
S + have/ has + P.P (V3)
7. past perfect (tiền quá khứ)
DH: before, after, by the time...
S + had + P.P (V3)
8. Present progressive (hiện tại tiếp diễn)
DH: Look! , Listen! , Be careful! , at the moment, at present, now,...
S + be + V_ing
9. Last progressive.
DH: when, while, (1 khoảng thời gian nhất định trong quá khứ),...
S + was/were + V _ ing
* Chú ý:
... when/ until/ as soon as + S + V1 , S + will + inf
cái PAST PERFECT TENSE là thứ (2), cái này là thứ (3) nhak ^^!