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1 are employed
2 covers
3 is covered
4 is locked
5 was posted - arrived
6 sank - was rescued
7 died - were brought
8 grew
9 was stolen
10 disappeared
1 Dinner is cooked by Lan very often.
2 Clothes are washed for my family by my mother.
3 The flowers aren't flowered by John regularly.
*Bị động thì hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are + PII + (by O)+.......
4 Book is being read by Lan at the moment.
5 A cake is being made at the moment.
6 A toy is being made by Tom now.
*Bị động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am/is/are + being + PII + (by O)+.......
7 A new bridge will be built in this village.
8 The letter will be sent by Hoa tomorrow.
9 A cake will be made for me by Nam on my up-coming birthday.
*Bị động thì tương lai đơn: S + will + be + PII + (by O)+......
10 This room has been decorated for hours.
11 Beautiful patterns have been added on the Ao dai.
12 The report has been finished.
*Bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + has/have + been + PII + (by O)+...
#\(Cụt cạp cạp\)
#\(yGLinh\)
1. I (run).had run.., so i was hot and tired.
2. I felt ill because i (drink).had drunk..six cups of coffee.
3. I didn't go to the class because I (not/do).hadn't been doing..my homework.
1.I.my friend harry__fell____off the ladder while he___was painting___the ceiling of his room.(fall,paint)
2.we__bought____the house in 2003.at the time it__cost____$ 150.000.(buy,cost)
3.dad____isn't__interested in buying a new car.(not be)
4.my sister___had waited___for me at the airport terminal whe I___arrived____(wait,arrive)
5.a few nights ago,I____was reading__a book when suddenly I____heard__a noise outside.a few teenagers__was playing____loud music.(read,hear,play)
6.the fire__was still burning____when the first firefighters__arrived___at the scene.(still burn,arrive)
7.my brother__was looking___for a job when he__came____across an intersting ad in the newspaper.(look,come)
8.I____heard__someone call my name.__Turned___around and___saw__my dad satanding at the back of the queue.I__was____so surprised.(hear,turn,saw,be)
9.my sister___was waering__a bright summer dress when I_saw___her at the perfomance.(wear,see)
10.I__started___preparing dinner at 4.pm and I _was_____ still at it when my wife___came__home.(start,be,come)
Exercise 4: Past Perfect Continuous or Past Simple? Chia
động từ ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn hoặc quá khứ
đơn. Chú ý thì của hai động từ trong một câu là khác nhau.
1. I (wait)________HAD BEEN WAITING____________ for hours so I was really glad when the bus finally (arrive)_____ARRIVED_______________.
2. Why (be)_________WAS___________ the baby's face so dirty? He (eat)___________ATE_________ chocolate.
3. I (see)_______SAW_____________ John yesterday, but he (run)________HAD BEEN RUNNING____________ so he was too tired to chat.
4. It (rain)_____HAD BEEN RAINING_______________ and the pavement (be)______WAS______________ covered with puddles.
5. When I (arrive)______ARRIVED______________ it was clear she (work)_______HAD BEEN WORKING_____________. There were papers all over the floor and books everywhere.
6. They (study)_______HAD BEEN STUDYING_____________ all day so when we (meet)________MET____________ they were exhausted.
7. The boss (talk)_______HAD BEEN TALKING_____________ to clients on Skype for hours so she (want)____WANTED________________ a break.
8. I (drink)__________HAD BEEN DRINKING__________ coffee all morning. By lunchtime, I
(feel)________FELT____________ really strange!
9. Lucy (hope)_____HOPED_______________ for a new car, so she was really pleased when she (get)_______GOT_____________ one.
10. I (dream)__________DREAMT__________ about a holiday in Greece. I couldn't believe it when my husband (book)_____BOOKED_______________ one as a surprise!
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành
1. After I ______had post_____ the letter, I ____realised________ that I _______had written__________
the wrong address on it. (POST, REALISE, WRITE)
2. John asked me where I _____had been_____________ the day before. (BE)
3. At this time yesterday, we _______had already walked_______________ for 6 km. (ALREADY WALK)
4. When I ______was walking________ through the streets of Madrid, I _________thought______ about the magnificent time I ______had spent__________ there as a student. (WALK, THINK, SPEND)
5. It was the first time that she ________has invited__________ me to dinner. (INVITE)
6. As soon as the maid ______had finished_____________ scrubbing the kitchen floor, she _______started______
working in the garden. (FINISH, START)
7. We started to worry about Jimmy because we ________had called________ him all afternoon.
(CALL)
8. They ______had already made______ their way out of town before the sun ________rose_______.
(ALREADY MAKE, RISE)
9. We ________had driven_______ for two hours when we finally got to our hotel. (DRIVE)
10. When I ________arrived________ home, I saw that the children __________had left_____.
(ARRIVE, LEAVE)
Bài 2: Hoàn thành đoạn văn sau bằng cách chia động từ ở chỗ trống
Until a few years ago, no one 1.. ……heard……. (hear) of Harry Potter, the young wizard and hero of the children’s book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. The writer, J K Rowling, 2. ……had already written….. (already / write) several stories and books, but this was the first book that was published. She 3. ..…got… (get) the idea for the story of a wizard at magic school while she 4. ……was travelling…. (travel) on a train to London. By the time the train 5. ……reached…… (reach) King’s Cross station, she 6. ……had invented… (invent) most of the characters. When the book was published in 1997, no one 7. ………imagined……… (imagine) it would be such a tremendous success, but it quickly 8….became.(become) a bestseller. While millions of young readers in many countries 9. ……were enjoying… (enjoy) her first Harry Potter book, J K Rowling 10. ………thought…………… (think) of ideas for the next book in this incredibly popular series.
Tham khảp
1. I was sitting in a café when you called.
2. When you arrived at the party, who was there?
3. Susie was watching a film when she heard the noise.
4. Yesterday I went to the library, next I had a swim, later I met Julie for a coffee.
5. We were playing tennis when John hurt his ankle.
6. What were they doing at 10pm last night? It was really noisy.
7. He was taking a shower when the telephone rang.
8. He was in the shower when the telephone rang.
9. When I walked into the room, everyone was working.
10. . It was a day last September. The sun was shining, the birds were singing. I
was walking along the street when I met an old friend.
11. He was living in Russia when the Revolution started.
12. When her train got to the station, we were waiting on the platform.
13. He was so annoying! He was always leaving his things everywhere.
14. On holiday we visited Rome, saw the Vatican, and spent a few days at the
beach.
15. Why were you standing on a chair when I came into the room?
16. They lived in Germany when they were young.
17. At 7pm yesterday, we were listening to music.
18. When I left the house, it was snowing.
19. He was working in a bank when he met his wife.
20 What were you doing when I called you last night
Home work (17.06)
Passive voice
Fill in the present or past tense( Điền động từ dạng bị động ở hiện tại hoặc quá khứ)
1. He (offer) was offered a new job last week.
2. The bridge was blown up (blow up) yesterday.
3. This novel (write) was written by Hemingway.
4. Flies (catch) are caught by spiders.
5. All the trees (cut) were cut down yesterday.
6. We (tell) are told to go home now.
7. Their purse (steal) was stolen in the disco last night.
8. Rain (hold) is held up by fog.
9. He (throw) was thrown out of the bar a week ago.
10. Pigs (use) are used to find truffles.
11. The old theatre (reopen) was reopened last Friday.
12. She (ask) was asked about the accident by the police yesterday.
13. A lot of food (throw) is thrown away every day.
14. Mice (catch) are caught by cats.
15. I (often / ask) am often asked for her address.
Convert the following sentences into the passive voice
1. Jennifer bought the cake.
-> The cake was bought by Jennifer.
2. Millions of people visit Cape Town every year.
-> Cape Town is visited by millions of people every year.
3. Emily and Patrick ate my chocolate.
-> My chocolate was eaten by Emily and Patrick.
4. Sam was painting a beautiful picture.
-> A beautiful picture was being painted by Sam.
5. Kevin drives Kate to work every day.
-> Kate is driven to work by Kevin everyday.
6. Peter had killed the rat before his mother came
-> The rat had been killed by Peter before his mother came.
7. Caroline eats two bars of chocolate daily.
-> Two bars of chocolate are eaten by Caroline daily.
8. The waves hit the ship.
-> The ship was hit by the waves.
9. Sophie has cleaned the kitchen for 2 hours
-> The kitchen has been cleaned by Sophie for 2 hours.
10. Everyone watched the fireworks yesterday
-> The fireworks were watched yesterday.
The government ...will rebuild...( rebuild) the Opera.
Câu này mình sử dụng thể chủ động tại vì subject mà mình nói tới làm cái gì, còn bị động thì subject sẽ bị cái gì làm hay là được ai, cái gì làm cho.
Cái này chỉ dựa trên kinh nghiệm của mình thôi, nên là nếu sai thì bạn sửa giúp mình nha.