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a: góc HMC+góc HNC=180 độ
=>HMCN nội tiếp
b: góc CED=góc CAD
góc CDE=góc CAE
mà góc CAD=góc CAE(=góc CBD)
nên góc CED=góc CDE
=>CD=CE
a: góc BFH+góc BMH=180 độ
=>BFHM nội tiếp
b: góc AMC=góc AFC=90 độ
=>AFMC nội tiếp
Ta có: \(\frac{AD}{OD}=\frac{S\left(ABC\right)}{S\left(OBC\right)};\frac{BE}{OE}=\frac{S\left(BAC\right)}{S\left(OAC\right)};\frac{CF}{OF}=\frac{S\left(CBA\right)}{S\left(OBA\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{AD}{OD}+\frac{BE}{OE}+\frac{CF}{OF}=S\left(ABC\right)\left(\frac{1}{S\left(OBC\right)}+\frac{1}{S\left(OAC\right)}+\frac{1}{S\left(OAB\right)}\right)\)\(\ge S\left(ABC\right)\left(\frac{9}{S\left(OBC\right)+S\left(OAC\right)+S\left(OAB\right)}\right)=\frac{S\left(ABC\right).9}{S\left(ABC\right)}=9\)
=> \(\frac{AD}{OD}+\frac{BE}{OE}+\frac{CF}{OF}\ge9\)
=> \(\frac{AO+OD}{OD}+\frac{BO+OE}{OE}+\frac{CO+OF}{OF}\ge9\)
=> \(\frac{AO}{OD}+\frac{BO}{OE}+\frac{CO}{OF}\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(S\left(OBC\right)=S\left(OAC\right)=S\left(OAB\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{OM}{AM}=\frac{S_{BOC}}{S_{ABC}}\) ; \(\frac{ON}{BN}=\frac{S_{AOC}}{S_{ABC}}\) ; \(\frac{OP}{CP}=\frac{S_{AOB}}{S_{ABC}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{OM}{AM}+\frac{ON}{BN}+\frac{OP}{CP}=\frac{S_{ABC}}{S_{ABC}}=1\)
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki, ta có :
\(\frac{AM}{OM}+\frac{BN}{ON}+\frac{CP}{OP}=\left(\frac{AM}{OM}+\frac{BN}{ON}+\frac{CP}{OP}\right).\left(\frac{OM}{AM}+\frac{ON}{BN}+\frac{OP}{CP}\right)\ge\)
\(\ge\left(\sqrt{\frac{AM}{OM}.\frac{OM}{AM}}+\sqrt{\frac{BN}{ON}.\frac{ON}{BN}}+\sqrt{\frac{CP}{OP}.\frac{OP}{CP}}\right)^2=\left(1+1+1\right)^2=9\)
Vậy \(\frac{AM}{OM}+\frac{BN}{ON}+\frac{CP}{OP}\ge9\) (đpcm)