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2.The plane was delayed for more than one hour because=>because of the bad weather
4.The gorilla is much in=>as danger of extinction as the giant tortoise is
5.The city has been destroyed completely after terrorists had bombed=>had been bombed it
8.The exercises were such=>so difficult that we couldn't do them
9.I wish you can=>could help me with that difficult problem
13.Uncle John said that he would go to Nha Trang tomorrow=>the next day
14.A stranger asked me how far was it=>ít was from my house to the school
15.The mother asked her son what did he want=>he wanted for his birthday
1. We would rather (stay) home tonight. stay
2. Mr Jones would rather (stay) at home last night. have stayed
3. We would rather (drink) coffee than tea. to drink
4. The photographer would rather that we (stand) closer together than we are standing. stood
5. Carmen would rather (cook) for the entire family. cooked
6. She would rather you (not arrive) last night. hadn't arrived
7. John would rather you (sleep) than worked last night. had slept
8. George would rather Jane (be) here tomorrow. was
9. I would rather my sister (not, fail) the driving test yesterday. hadn't failed
10. I would rather that they (invite) her to their party last Sunday. had invited
11. Henry talks to his dog as if it (understand) him. understood
12. It's time we all (go) now. went
13. I'd rather you (go) now. went
14. It's high time you (get) the tea ready. got
15. He acts as if he (know) English perfectly. knew
16. I'd rather you (play) me now. played
17. It's high time you (have) a haircut. had
18. He was wet as if he (swim) for hours. swam
19. She acted as if she (meet) him before. met
20. Jack spent his money as if he (win) a lottery. had won
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. We would rather (stay) home tonight. \(\Rightarrow\) stay
2. Mr Jones would rather (stay) at home last night. \(\Rightarrow\) have stayed
3. We would rather (drink) coffee than tea. \(\Rightarrow\) drink
4. The photographer would rather that we (stand) closer together than we are standing. \(\Rightarrow\) stood
5. Carmen would rather (cook) for the entire family. \(\Rightarrow\) cooked
6. She would rather you (not arrive) last night. \(\Rightarrow\) hadn't arrived
7. John would rather you (sleep) than worked last night. \(\Rightarrow\) had slept
8. George would rather Jane (be) here tomorrow. \(\Rightarrow\)be
9. I would rather my sister (not, fail) the driving test yesterday. \(\Rightarrow\) hadn't failed
10. I would rather that they (invite) her to their party last Sunday. \(\Rightarrow\) had invited
11. Henry talks to his dog as if it (understand) him. \(\Rightarrow\) understood
12. It's time we all (go) now. \(\Rightarrow\) went
13. I'd rather you (go) now. \(\Rightarrow\) went
14. It's high time you (get) the tea ready. \(\Rightarrow\) got
15. He acts as if he (know) English perfectly. \(\Rightarrow\) knew
16. I'd rather you (play) me now. \(\Rightarrow\) paid
17. It's high time you (have) a haircut. \(\Rightarrow\) had
18. He was wet as if he (swim) for hours. \(\Rightarrow\) had swum
19. She acted as if she (meet) him before. \(\Rightarrow\) had met
20. Jack spent his money as if he (win) a lottery. \(\Rightarrow\) had won
Good luck!
II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form
1. I’d rather you ___didn't drive___(not/drive) so fast, Pat
2. Sue went to France this year, but she says she would rather ___went___ (go) to Spain.
3. It’s a shame you missed the party; I would rather you ___were___ (be) there.
4. John had better __not to speak____(not/speak) to me like that again.5. He says he’d rather ___cook___ (cook) his own food than eat in restaurants.
6. I’d rather you __didn't mention____ (not/mention) this to anyone until next week.
7. Tim’s mother would rather he ___works__ (work) closer to home than he does.
8. Greg says he would rather __didn't leave____( not/leave) things as they are.
9. She would prefer to meet you personally rather than __talk____ (talk) to you over the phone.
10. Sean prefers playing football to __watching____ (watch) it.
11. Would you rather ___wrote___ (write) in ink or in pencil?
12. Sheila prefers ___getting up ___ (get up) early in the morning rather than __oversleeping____ (oversleep)
13. Would he prefer ___drives___ (drive) to work tomorrow rather than cycle?
14. I would rather ____spoke__(speak) directly to the manager than _dealed_____(deal) with his rude secretary as I did.
15. My father prefers to have a beard rather than _to have_____(have) a shave every day.
16. Tom prefers ___skiing___ (ski) to ___skating___(skate).
17. Wouldn’t you prefer to sit on this seat rather than ____to stand__(stand) for the whole journey?
18. We’d better __take____ (take) some money for a taxy in case we ___miss___(miss) the bus home.
19. We would rather ____stayed____ (stay) at home tonight.
20. Mr. Jones would rather ___stayed_____ (stay) at home last night.
21. The policeman would rather ____works____ (work) on Saturday than on Sunday.
22. Maria would rather that we ____study____ (study) more than we do.
23. George would rather ___didn't study_____(not study) tonight.
24. The photographer would rather ___had_____ (have) more light.
25. The photographer would rather that we ____are standing____ (stand) closer together than we are standing.
26. Carmen would rather ___didn't cook_____ (not cook) for the entire family.
27. She would rather that you ____didn't arrive____ (not arrive) last night.
28. John would rather ___slept_____ (sleep) than worked last night.
Complete the sentences using the words in bold . Use two to five words
1. will you ever think about finding a flat of your own ?
time it's ...............time you thought........................................about finding a flat of your own
2. look at how he lives-he thinks he's a millionaire
if he lives .....as if he were.............................................a millionaire
3. this summer , i would rather book a holiday in Monaco than Lyons
prefer this summer , i .................prefer to book..............................................a holiday in Monaco rather than Lyons
4. why didn't you tell me yourself that you were leaving ?
rather i'd.........rather you told............................................me yourself that you were leaving
5. she wants to be more like her mother
wishes she..........wishes she were.....................................................more like her mother
6. i should have taken that job in canada last year
only if.....................................................................that job in canada last year
7. you should have checked the oil before you set out
better it...........'s better.............................................................you had checked the oil before you set out
8. i was about to buy the painting , when i realised it was a fake
if i would have brought the painting ................if I hadn't realised.......................................it was a fake
9. i didn't see the tv programme because i didn't know it was on
known if.................i had known.....................................the tv programme was on , i would have seen it
10. i think you should go on holiday
were if........i were you......................................................, i would go on holiday
11. you shouldn't have told Sally my secret
told i'd.......................rather you hadn't told...................................... Sally my secret
12. you'd think he was a politician
though he behaves.............as though he were............................................................. a politician
13. you should be in bed now. it's late
went it's.......time you went...............................................................to bed
14. it would have been better if you had passed on the message
only if.......only ...you had passed on........................................................the message
15. if the teacher asked you to answer that question , what would you say?
asked suppose.......that you were asked.................................................to answer that question , what would you say/
16. it's a pity it's a raining
stop i..............wish it would stop......................................................................raining
17. she couldn't tell you because she didn't know
would had..........she known, she would have...........................................................told you
18. why did i listen to John? he always tells lies
listened if...................................................................to John. he always tells lies
19. we should have left by now if we don't want to miss the bus
time it's..........time we left .....................................................if we don't want to miss the bus
20. i would have liked you to have informed my parents about my change of plan
rather i........would rather you had informed..................................................................my parents about my change of plan
21. it would have been better if they had got the earlier train
only if.........only they had got........................................................................the earlier train
22. you ought to have set a wedding date by now
time it's.......time you had set.............................................................a wedding date
Complete the sentences using the words in bold . Use two to five words
1. will you ever think about finding a flat of your own ?
time it's ......time you thought............about finding a flat of your own
3. this summer , i would rather book a holiday in Monaco than Lyonsprefer this summer , i ...prefer book.....a holiday in Monaco rather than Lyons
4. why didn't you tell me yourself that you were leaving ?
rather i'd.........rather you told...........me yourself that you were leaving
5. she wants to be more like her mother
wishes she............wishes he were .....................more like her mother
7. you should have checked the oil before you set out
better it.....had better...you had checked the oil before you set out8. i was about to buy the painting , when i realised it was a fake
if i would have brought the painting .....if i had realised.....it was a fake
9. i didn't see the tv programme because i didn't know it was on
known if..had known..the tv programme was on , i would have seen it
10. i think you should go on holiday
were if................I were you..........................., i would go on holiday
11. you shouldn't have told Sally my secret
told i'd....................better you told............................ Sally my secret
13. you should be in bed now. it's late
went it's...................time you went.....................................to bed
16. it's a pity it's a raining
stop i..................wish it would stop..............................raining
17. she couldn't tell you because she didn't know
would had.............she known,shw would have...............told you
19. we should have left by now if we don't want to miss the bus
time it's..........time we will have left by now.................if we don't want to miss the bus
20. i would have liked you to have informed my parents about my change of plan
rather i..........would rather you had informed.......my parents about my change of plan
22. you ought to have set a wedding date by now
time it's..............time you had set.................a wedding date
Combine each pair of sentences into one by using a sutable RELATIVE CLAUSES :
1. She is the woman. I told you about her.
She is the woman whom I told you about.
2. You didn't tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
You didn't tell us the reason why we have to cut down our daily expenses.
3. I recently went back to Paris. I was born there nearly 50 years ago.
I recently went back to Paris where I was born nearly 50 years ago.
4. Do you know the music ? Is it being played on the radio.
Do you know the music which is being played on the radio?
5. I saw a lot of people and horses. They went to the market.
I saw a lot of people and horses that went to the market.
6. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They have lived next door for ages.
I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages.
7. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the champoinship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the champoinship last year.
8. Is this the style of hair ? Your wife wants to have it.
Is this the style of hair which Your wife wants to have?
9. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course I am taking is excellent.
10. The building is the tallest one in town. He works in that building.
The building which he works in is the tallest one in town.
11. Mr.Brown is a nice teacher. We studied with him last year.
Mr.Brown whom we studied with is a nice teacher last year.
12.The day was rainy. She left on that day.
The day when she left was rainy.
13. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.
Her father whom she looked after for over twenty years died last year.
14. Is that the computer ? Your father bought it last month.
Is that the computer which your father bought last month?
15. This is the place. We visited this place last week.
This is the place which we visited last week.
Match each pair of sentences with suitable relative adverb.
1. Last week I went to see the house which I used to live in
2. He used to go to work late, so he was sacked.
3. I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time
4. The report was prepared yesterday when there was a heavy rain outside
5. Her husband was abroad in September when she bought this house
6. This school which I studided when I was young is my beloved
7. They came home very late last night when most of the family member had gone to sleep.
8. the shop that I bought these pencils is over there
9. John who was absent from class yesterday knew the reason for this but she didn't tell the teacher.
10. Everybody is off on Sunday that the children often go swimming
I. Use the correct form of verb in brackets:
1. In all the world, there (be)..are... only 14 mountains that (reach).reach... above 8.000 meters.
2. He told me that he (take)...would take. a trip to California the following week.
3. I knew that this road (be)..is.. too narrow.
4. Right now I (attend)...am attending.. class. Yesterday at this time I (attend)..was attending. class.
5. Tomorrow, I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive)..arrive.. at the aiport, Mary (wait).will be waiting... for me.
6. By last year, she (live)..had lived.. on this earth for 55 years.
7. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get)...got. to Mary's party, everyone already (arrive)..had already arrived.. .
8. I (visit)..visited.. my uncle's home regularly when I (be)..was.. a child.
9. That book (be)..has been . on the table for weeks. You (not read)..... it yet? Haven't you read
10. David (wash)..is washing.. his hands. He just (repair)..has just repaired.. the TV set.
11. You (be)..... here before? Yes, I (spend)..... my holidays here last year. Have you been/ spent
12. We never (meet)..have never met ... him. We don't know what he (look)..looks. like.
13. The car (be)....will have been. ready for him by the time he (come)....comes. tomorrow.
14. On arriving at home I (find)...found. that she just (leave)...has just left. a few minutes before.
15. It (rain)...is raining.. hard. We can't do anything until it (stop)....stops.. .
16. Last night we (watch)..were watching... TV when the power (fail)..failed.. .
17. That evening we (stay)..stayed... up to talk about the town wher he (live).had lived.... for some years.
18. I (sit)..sat.. down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ..was being repaired... .
19. Half way to the office Paul (turn)..turned... round and (go)..went.. back home because he (forget)..had forgotten.. to turn the gas off.
20. I think Jim (be)...is.. out of town.
I. Use the correct form of verb in brackets:
1. In all the world, there (be)...ARE.. only 14 mountains that (reach).REACH... above 8.000 meters.
2. He told me that he (take)..WOULD TAKE.. a trip to California the following week.
3. I knew that this road (be)..WAS.. too narrow.
4. Right now I (attend)...AM ATTENDING.. class. Yesterday at this time I (attend).WAS ATTENDING... class.
5. Tomorrow, I'm going to leave for home. When I (arrive)..ARRIVE.. at the aiport, Mary (wait)..WILL BE WAITING.. for me.
6. By last year, she (live)...HAD LIVED. on this earth for 55 years.
7. The traffic was very heavy. By the time I (get)..GOT.. to Mary's party, everyone already (arrive)..HAD ALREADY ARRIVED.. .
8. I (visit)..VISITED.. my uncle's home regularly when I (be)...WAS. a child.
9. That book (be).HAS BEEN .. on the table for weeks. You (not read)..HAVE YOU READ.. it yet?
10. David (wash)..IS WASHING.. his hands. He just (repair)..HAS JUST REPAIRED.. the TV set.
11. You (be)..HAVE YOU BEEN.. here before? Yes, I (spend)..SPENT... my holidays here last year.
12. We HAVE never (meet).MET... him. We don't know what he (look)..LOOKS.. like.
13. The car (be)....WILL HAVE BEEN. ready for him by the time he (come)..COMES... tomorrow.
14. On arriving at home I (find)..FOUND.. that she just (leave).HAS JUST LEFT... a few minutes before.
15. It (rain)...IS RAINING.. hard. We can't do anything until it (stop)...STOPS... .
16. Last night we (watch)...WERE WATCHING.. TV when the power (fail)...FAILED. .
17. That evening we (stay)...STAYED.. up to talk about the town wher he (live)..HAS LIVED... for some years.
18. I (sit)...WAS SITTING. down for a rest while the shoes (repair) ..WERE REPAIRING... .
19. Half way to the office Paul (turn)..TURNED... round and (go)....WENT back home because he (forget)..HAS FORGOTTEN.. to turn the gas off.
20. I think Jim (be)...IS.. out of town.
1. left -> leave
2. called -> call
3. đúng
4. suspends -> suspend
5. took -> take
6. đúng
7. speaks -> speak
8. come -> came
9. was -> had been
10. went -> to go
11. is -> be
12. not go -> didn't go
13. đúng
14. finished -> had finished
15. met -> had met