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h, \(27x^3-8=\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(27x^3-8\right):\left(3x-2\right)\\ =\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right):\left(3x-2\right)\\ =9x^2+6x+4\)
g, \(x^4-2x^2+1=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right):\left(1-x^2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)^2:\left(1-x^2\right)\\ =x^2-1\)
a: \(\left(4x^2+12xy+9y^2\right):\left(2x+3y\right)=\left(2x+3y\right)^2:\left(2x+3y\right)=2x+3y\)
d: \(\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right):\left(x+3y\right)=\left(x+3y\right)^2:\left(x+3y\right)=x+3y\)
e: \(\dfrac{64y^3-27}{4y-3}=\dfrac{\left(4y-3\right)\left(16y^2+12y+9\right)}{4y-3}=16y^2+12y+9\)
a, \(4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+12xy+9y^2\right):\left(2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3y\right)^2:\left(2x+3y\right)\\ =2x+3y\)
b,\(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right):\left(x+3y\right)\\ =\left(x+3y\right)^2:\left(x+3y\right)\\ =x+3y\)
c, \(64y^3-27=\left(4y-3\right)\left(16y^2+12y+9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(64x^3-27\right):\left(4y-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(4y-3\right)\left(16x^2+12x+9\right)\right]:\left(4y-3\right)\\ =16x^2+12x+9\)
a) \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2.2x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\div\left(x+2\right)=x+2\)
b) \(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x^3-1\right)\div\left(x-1\right)=x^2+x+1\)
c) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=x^3+3.x^2.2+3.x.2^2+2^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)\div\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
Lời giải:
a) (x2 + 2xy + y2) : (x + y)
= (x + y)2 : (x + y)
= x + y
b) (125x3 + 1) : (5x + 1)
= [(5x)3 + 1] : (5x + 1)
= (5x + 1)[(5x)2 – 5x + 1]] : (5x + 1)
= (5x)2 – 5x + 1
= 25x2 – 5x + 1
c) (x2 – 2xy + y2) : (y – x)
= (x – y)2 : [-(x – y)]
= -(x – y)
= y – x
Hoặc (x2 – 2xy + y2) : (y – x)
= (y2 – 2yx + x2) : (y – x)
= (y – x)2 : (y – x)
= y – x
A=(a+1)(a+2)(a^2+4)(a-1)(a^2+1)(a-2)
A =(a+1)(a-1)(a+2)(a-2)(a^2+4)(a^2+1)
A =(a^2-1)(a^2+1)(a^2-4)(a^2+4)
A =(a^4-1)(a^4-16)
A =\(a^{16}-16\cdot a^4-a^4+16\)
A =\(a^{16}-17\cdot a^4+16\)
B=(a+2b-3c-d)(a+2b+3c+d)
B=[(a+2b)^2 - (3c +d)^2]
B=[a^2+4ab+4b^2-(9c^2+6cd+d^2)]
B=a^3+4ab+4b^2 - 9c^2 - 6cd - d^2
C=(1-x-2x^3+3x^2)(1-x+2x^3-3x^2)
C=[(1-x)^2-(2x^3-3x^2)^2]
C=[(1-2x+x^2) - (4x^6-12x^5+9x^4)]
C=[1-2x-x^2-4x^6+12x^5-9x^4]
C=-4x^6+12x^5-9x^4-x^2-2x+1
D=(a^6-3a^3+9)(a^3+3)
D=a^9+27
\(a,=\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}\times\left(\dfrac{-20y}{x^4}\right)=\dfrac{-100xy}{4x^4y^3}=\dfrac{-25}{x^3y^2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)}\times\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(c,=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\times\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^3}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)^2.\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}:\left(-\dfrac{x^4}{20y}\right)=\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{20y}{x^4}\right)=\dfrac{5\cdot-5}{y^2\cdot x^3}=\dfrac{-25}{x^3y^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2-16}{x+4}:\dfrac{2x-8}{x}=\left(x-4\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x+6}{x^3-8}:\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^3}{2x-4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^3}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
Lời giải:
1.
$M=(x^2+6x+9)+(x^2-9)-2(x^2-2x-8)$
$=x^2+6x+9+x^2-9-2x^2+4x+16=(x^2+x^2-2x^2)+(6x+4x)+(9-9+16)$
$=10x+16=5(2x+1)+11=5.0+11=11$
2.
$V=(9x^2+24x+16)-(x^2-16)-10x=9x^2+24x+16-x^2+16-10x$
$=(9x^2-x^2)+(24x-10x)+(16+16)=8x^2+14x+32$
$=8(\frac{-1}{10})^2+14.\frac{-1}{10}+32=\frac{767}{25}$
3.
$P=(x^2+2x+1)-(4x^2-4x+1)+3(x^2-4)$
$=x^2+2x+1-4x^2+4x-1+3x^2-12$
$=(x^2-4x^2+3x^2)+(2x+4x)+(1-1-12)$
$=6x-12=6.1-12=-6$
4.
$Q=(x^2-9)+(x^2-4x+4)-2x^2+8x$
$=x^2-9+x^2-4x+4-2x^2+8x$
$=(x^2+x^2-2x^2)+(-4x+8x)-9+4$
$=4x-5=4(-1)-5=-9$
a) Biến đổi x 2 – 2x + 1 = ( x – 1 ) 2 ; thực hiện chia được kết quả x – 1.
b) Biến đổi 8 x 3 + 27 = (2x + 3)(4 x 2 – 6x + 9); thực hiện phép chia được kết quả 4 x 2 – 6x + 9.
c) Phân thích x 6 – 6 x 4 + 12 x 2 – 8 = ( x 2 – 2)( x 4 – 4 x 2 + 4); thực hiện phép chia được kết quả - x 4 + 4 x 2 – 4.