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Bài1:
Ta có:
a)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{42^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{70^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{1764}}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{4900}}=\dfrac{3+42}{5+70}=\dfrac{45}{75}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{8^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{8^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{3-8}{5-8}=\dfrac{-5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Từ đó, suy ra: \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{42^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{70^2}}\)
Bài 2:
Không có đề bài à bạn?
Bài 3:
a)\(\sqrt{x}-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b)Vd:\(\sqrt{x^4}=\sqrt{x.x.x.x}=x^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^4}=x^2\)
Từ Vd suy ra:\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^4}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
a)\(\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4^2\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
b)\(\sqrt{x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow x-2=3^2\Leftrightarrow x=9-2=7\)
c)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{7}{6}}=\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{1}{36}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=-\dfrac{41}{36}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{41}{12}\)
d)\(x^2=7vớix< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x\right)^2=7\Leftrightarrow-x=\sqrt{7}\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{7}\)
e)\(x^2-4=0với>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{4}=2\)
f)\(\left(2x+7\sqrt{7}\right)^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+\sqrt{5488}+343=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+\sqrt{5488}=-336\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=28\left(12-\sqrt{7}\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{28\left(12-\sqrt{7}\right)}{4}=7\left(12-\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{7\left(12-\sqrt{7}\right)}=\sqrt{84-7\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\sqrt{x}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}=1-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|=1-2x+x^2\)
Với \(x\ge-1\) ta có:
\(x+1=1-2x+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1-1+2x-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x< -1\) ta có:
\(-x-1=1-2x+x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2x+x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3+x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Còn pt vô tỉ tui chưa học
a) \(4x^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=\frac{9}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-1=\frac{3}{4}\\x-1=-\frac{3}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{7}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
c) \(\sqrt{x}=4\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+1}=2\left(ĐKx\ge-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a) \(\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2^2=4\)
b) \(\sqrt{x-1-5}=\sqrt{x-6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=0^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
các câu sau tương tự
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=3\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(\sqrt{x^2-12}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12=4\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow x=\pm4\)
c) \(\sqrt{x+3}=x+3\Leftrightarrow x+3-\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
mấy câu còn lại bn làm tương tự
1. a)\(2\&\sqrt{5}\)
\(2=\sqrt{4}\)
=> \(2< \sqrt{5}\)
b)\(5\&\sqrt{23}\)
\(5=\sqrt{25}\)
=> \(5>\sqrt{23}\)
c) \(\sqrt{23}+\sqrt{13}\&\sqrt{83}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{23}+\sqrt{13}\right)^2=36+2\sqrt{229}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{83}\right)^2=83\)
\(\Rightarrow36+2\sqrt{299}< 83\)
=> \(\sqrt{23}+\sqrt{13}< \sqrt{83}\)
2. a) \(\sqrt{x}=5;x\ge0\)
=> x = 25
b) \(3\sqrt{x}=6;x\ge0\)
=> x = 4
c) trùng
d) \(3-\sqrt{3+1}=1\)
\(3-\sqrt{3+1}=3-2=1\)
1)
a)\(2=\sqrt{4}< \sqrt{5}\)
b) \(5=\sqrt{25}>\sqrt{23}\)
c) \(\sqrt{83}>\sqrt{81}=9\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{23}< \sqrt{25}=5\\\sqrt{13}< \sqrt{16}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{23}+\sqrt{13}< 4+5=9\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{23}+\sqrt{13}< \sqrt{83}\)
2) Ta có:
\(\sqrt{x}=5\Rightarrow x=25\)
\(3\sqrt{x}=6\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(3-\sqrt{3+1}=1\)
Nên:
\(3-2=1\)(luôn đúng)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\left(\dfrac{6}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{36}{25}\)
`<=> x= 11/25`