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a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(7+12\sqrt{x+1}=x+4\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-12\sqrt{x+1}+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}\left(\dfrac{x-7}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}\right)+x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-7=0\) (do \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}+1>0;\forall x\ge-1\))
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x+2=\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2x^2+2x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\\t=\dfrac{3x+1-\left(x-1\right)}{2}=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+2=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+x+2=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) đặt \(\sqrt{3x+1}=a\)(\(a\ge0\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{\sqrt{a^2+9}}+1=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a+1}{\sqrt{a^2+9}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a+1=\sqrt{a^2+9}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)
c) bunyalovsky:
\(VT^2\le2\left(7-x+x-5\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le2\)
\(VF=\left(x-6\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=6
a: =>\(\sqrt{3x-5}+2=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-5}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=1\\x^2-2x+1-3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-15\sqrt{x}+56=x+11\)
=>-15 căn x=-45
=>x=9
c: =>căn 3x+1=3x-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{1}{3}\\9x^2-6x+1-3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d: =>(3x+7)/(x+3)=16
=>16x+48=3x+7
=>13x=-41
=>x=-41/13
\(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{3x-7}\left(ĐK:x>=\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\\ < =>x-1=3x-7\\ < =>3x-x=7-1\\ < =>2x=6\\ < =>x=3\left(TMDK\right)\)
mũ cả hai bên
2x = 6
x=3
thử lại đem 3 vào x , có mệnh đề đúng /đúng