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1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
b, t = \(\sqrt{3- \sqrt{5}}\)(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\)).(\(\sqrt{10}\)-\(\sqrt{2}\))
t = \(\sqrt{3- \sqrt{5}}\)(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\)).\(\sqrt{2}\)(\(\sqrt{5}\) -1)
t = (\(\sqrt{5}\) -1).(\(\sqrt{5}\) -1).(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\))
t = (\(\sqrt{5}\) -1)2.(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\))
t = (5 - \(2\sqrt{5}\)+1).(3 +\(\sqrt{5}\))
t = 15 + \(5\sqrt{5}\) \(-6\sqrt{5}\)-10+1+\(\sqrt{5}\)
t = 6
I: Rút gọn
\(A=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\\ =\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}\\ =\sqrt{16-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =4-\sqrt{3}\)
\(C=\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{5}-1\)
Câu D mình làm chưa ra, sorry :<
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left(\sqrt{3}+4\right)\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-4\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=16-3+3-16=0\)
\(\left|2\sqrt{3}-4\right|-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=4-2\sqrt{3}-\left|\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{3}\right|=4-2\sqrt{3}-4+\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\)