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1. Ta có: \(x+y+z=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=xy+yz+zx+2y\sqrt{xz}+2z\sqrt{xy}+2x\sqrt{yz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+zx-2y\sqrt{xz}-2z\sqrt{xy}-2x\sqrt{yz}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{yz}\right)^2+\left(y-\sqrt{xz}\right)^2+\left(z-\sqrt{xy}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{yz}\\y=\sqrt{xz}\\z=\sqrt{xy}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Bài 1:
\(x+y+z=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{yz}-\sqrt{xz}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x+2y+2z-2\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{yz}-2\sqrt{xz}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+y-2\sqrt{xy})+(y+z-2\sqrt{yz})+(z+x-2\sqrt{xz})=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2+(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z})^2+(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x})^2=0\)
Vì \( (\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2;(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z})^2;(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x})^2\geq 0, \forall x,y,z>0\) nên để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
\( (\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2=(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z})^2=(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x})^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\) (đpcm)
a) Ta có: \(\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
b)Sửa đề: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{b}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=1\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{x+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
Câu 1) a) ĐKXĐ \(x\ge0,\)\(x\ne4\)A=\(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-4}{2\left(x-4\right)}\)b) Mình chưa làm được Câu 2) a) ĐKXĐ \(x>0,\)\(x\ne4\)A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)b) Để a<\(\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}< \frac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow x< 1\)\(\Rightarrow0< x< 1\)thỏa mãn bài toán c) Ta có A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\), để A \(\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(1\right)\), \(\Rightarrow x=1\)( thỏa mãn ĐK)
Ta có:
\(a+b+c+\sqrt{abc}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a+4b+4c+4\sqrt{abc}=16\)
Ta lại có:
a(4 - b)(4 - c) = a(16 - 4b - 4c + bc) = a(4a + bc + \(4\sqrt{abc}\))
= (4a2 + \(4a\sqrt{abc}\)+ abc)
= (\(2a+\sqrt{abc}\))2
Tương tự ta có
b(4 - c)(4 - a) = (\(2b+\sqrt{abc}\))2
c(4 - a)(4 - b) = (\(2c+\sqrt{abc}\))2
Từ đây ta có
\(A= 2a+2b+2c+3\sqrt{abc}-\sqrt{abc}\)
\(=8\)
Nhầm
\(a+b+c-\sqrt{abc}=4\)
Thành
\(a+b+c+\sqrt{abc}=4\)
Mà thôi cũng làm tương tự thôi nên bạn tự làm lại nhé
A= \(a^{2017}\left(a^2-8a+11\right)+b^{2017}\left(b^2-8b+11\right)=\)\(a^{2017}\left(a^2-8a+16-5\right)+b^{2017}\left(b^2-8b+16-5\right)=\)\(a^{2017}\left(\left(a-4\right)^2-\sqrt{5^2}\right)+b^{2017}\left(\left(b-4\right)^2-\sqrt{5^2}\right)\)=\(a^{2017}\left(a-4-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(a-4+\sqrt{5}\right)+b^{2017}\left(b-4-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(b-4+\sqrt{5}\right)\)= 0+0= 0
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=2019-2.\sqrt{2019b}+b\)
Vì a,b,2019 ∈ Z nên \(2.\sqrt{2019b}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2019b}\in Z\)
<=> 2019b là số chính phương <=> b có dạng 2019k^2(k ∈ N).Do đó, a có dạng 2019m^2(m ∈ N)
Thay vào , ta có \(\sqrt{2019m^2}+\sqrt{2019k^2}=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m.\sqrt{2019}+k.\sqrt{2019}=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2019}\left(k+m\right)=\sqrt{2019}\)\(\Leftrightarrow k+m=1\)
Mà k,m ∈ N nên xảy ra 2 TH: k = 0, m = 1 hoặc k = 1,m = 0
-Xét k = 0, m = 1, ta có a = 2019,b = 0
-Xét k = 1,m = 0, ta có a = 0, b = 2019
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