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Bài 1:
a: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=1\)
Bài 2:
\(VT=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=32-8\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{15}-30=2\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^4+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^8+1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}-1\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{16}+1\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^{32}-1\right]\)
\(=65535\sqrt{2}+65535\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)
\(=\sqrt{2020}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{505}-1\)
c) Ta có: \(C^3=26+15\sqrt{3}+26-15\sqrt{3}+3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\left(26+15\sqrt{3}\right)\left(26-15\sqrt{3}\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{26+15\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt[3]{26-15\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^3=52+3\cdot C\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^3-3\cdot C-52=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^3-4C^2+4C^2-16C+13C-52=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C^2\left(C-4\right)+4C\left(C-4\right)+13\left(C-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(C-4\right)\left(C^2+4C+13\right)=0\)
mà \(C^2+4C+13>0\)
nên C-4=0
hay C=4
a) \(\left(\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{14}\cdot\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{6}\cdot\sqrt{5-\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{14\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}+\sqrt{6\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{21}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{70-14\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{30-6\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7^2-2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{21}+\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}\right)^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{21}+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{21}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7-\sqrt{21}\right|+\left|\sqrt{21}-3\right|\)
\(=7-\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{21}-3\)
\(=4\)
b) \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left[4\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)+\sqrt{15}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\right]\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{90}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{10\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}+\sqrt{6\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5^2-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{15}+\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{15}+3^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|5-\sqrt{15}\right|+\left|\sqrt{15}-3\right|\)
\(=5-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3\)
\(=2\)
a: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{a}-6+10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+1}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b) \(C=B.\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}-1=1\)(bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số dương)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+4\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{a-1}\right]\left[\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a+2\sqrt{a}-1+4a\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}.\) \(\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\frac{4a\sqrt{a}}{a-1}.\frac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\frac{4a\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\)
ta có \(a=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(a=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(a=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(a=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(a=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(a=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right).2\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(a=2\left(16-15\right)\)
\(a=2\)
khi đó \(A=\frac{4.2.\left(2+1\right)}{2-1}=8.3=24\)
vậy.....
1) \(A^2=2+2.\frac{\sqrt{\left(8+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-\sqrt{15}\right)}}{2}\)
\(2+\sqrt{64-15}=2+\sqrt{49}=2+7=9\) mà A>0
=> A=3
2) \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\)
\(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\)
\(A^2=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(16-4\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=4\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)=4\)
Mà A >0
=> A=2
Mà 4>3
=> \(\sqrt{4}=2>\sqrt{3}\)
=> \(A>\sqrt{3}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức
\(A=\left(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}\right)\\ \rightarrow A=\left(\sqrt{2019}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2020}\right)^2\\ \rightarrow A=2019-2020\\ \rightarrow A=-1\)
Vậy \(A=-1\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2019}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2020}\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{2019^2}-\sqrt{2020^2}\)
\(=2019-2020\)
\(=-1\)
Vậy \(A=-1\)
1/ Bình phương hai vế, ta cần chứng minh \(a+b+2\sqrt{ab}>a+b\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{ab}>0\)
Mà ta có \(2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\text{ Nhưng theo đề bài dấu "=" không xảy ra nên ta có đpcm. }\)