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4: \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
4) \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\sqrt{3}\)
5) \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
Câu 1,2 bạn đã đăng và có lời giải rồi
Câu 3:
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3})^2+(2\sqrt{5})^2-2.\sqrt{3}.2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})^2}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5})}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
1) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
2) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
3) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
5) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)
7) \(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{24}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{12-\sqrt{140}}=\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
f) \(\sqrt{8-\sqrt{28}}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7}-1\)
g) \(\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{23-2\cdot\sqrt{60}}=2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
h) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}+1\)
b, \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{5-4}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{5-4}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-4-2\sqrt{5}-4=-8\)
Bạn chỉ cần tách chúng thành hằng đẳng thức sau đó áp dụng HĐT: \(\sqrt{A^2}=\left|A\right|\)
1, \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|=\sqrt{2}+1\)
2, \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)3, \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)4, \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)5, \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\left|3+\sqrt{6}\right|=3+\sqrt{6}\)Các câu còn lại tương tự nha!
6, \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)7, \(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)8, \(\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{18}}=\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|=3+\sqrt{2}\)9, \(\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{33}}=\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{11}.\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\)Thử tự làm những câu còn lại rồi kiểm tra xem đúng hay sai nha!!!
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
1. \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{22}{4+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+2\sqrt{5}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}-\dfrac{22\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+4\right)\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}+8}{5-1}-\dfrac{88-22\sqrt{5}}{16-5}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}+8}{4}-\dfrac{88-22\sqrt{5}}{11}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+2-8+2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}-6\)
\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{5}-1\)