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2: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{108}}{\sqrt{3}}=6\)
13: \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}\)
14: \(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
=2
12.
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{108}}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{36}.\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{36}=6\)
13.
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{6}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{6}\\ =2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{\text{1}0}-\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4\sqrt{10}-4\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(10+6+2\sqrt{60}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(16+4\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{64-16\sqrt{15}+16\sqrt{15}-60}\)
\(=\sqrt{4}=2\)
`1)A=sqrt{4+sqrt{10+2sqrt5}}+sqrt{4-sqrt{10+2sqrt5}}`
`<=>A^2=4+sqrt{10+2sqrt5}+4-sqrt{10+2sqrt5}+2sqrt{16-10-2sqrt5}`
`<=>A^2=8+2sqrt{6-2sqrt5}`
`<=>A^2=8+2sqrt{(sqrt5-1)^2}`
`<=>A^2=8+2(sqrt5-1)`
`<=>A^2=6+2sqrt5=(sqrt5+1)^2`
`<=>A=sqrt5+1(do \ A>0)`
`b)B=sqrt{35+12sqrt6}-sqrt{35-12sqrt6}`
Vì `35+12sqrt6>35-12sqrt6`
`=>B>0`
`B^2=35+12sqrt6+35-12sqrt6-2sqrt{35^2-(12sqrt6)^2}`
`<=>B^2=70-2sqrt{361}`
`<=>B^2=70-2sqrt{19^2}=70-38=32`
`<=>B=sqrt{32}=4sqrt2(do \ B>0)`
`3)(4+sqrt{15})(sqrt{10}-sqrt6)sqrt{4-sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}.sqrt{4-sqrt{15}}.sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}(sqrt{10}-sqrt6)`
`=sqrt{16-15}.sqrt2(sqrt5-sqrt3).sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt{8+2sqrt{15}}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{5+2sqrt{5.3}+3}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{(sqrt5+sqrt3)^2}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=(sqrt5+sqrt3)(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=5-3=2`
`a)sqrt{4+sqrt7}-sqrt{4-sqrt7}`
`=sqrt{(8+2sqrt7)/2}-sqrt{(8-2sqrt7)/2}`
`=sqrt{(7+2sqrt7+1)/2}-sqrt{(7-2sqrt7+1)/2}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt7+1)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt7-1)^2/2}`
`=(sqrt7+1)/sqrt2-(sqrt7-1)/sqrt2`
`=2/sqrt2=sqrt2`
`b)sqrt{4--sqrt15}-sqrt{4+sqrt15}`
`=sqrt{(8-2sqrt15)/2}-sqrt{(8+2sqrt15)/2}`
`=sqrt{(5-2sqrt{5.3}+3)/2}-sqrt{(5+2sqrt{5.3}+3)/2}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt5-sqrt3)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt5+sqrt3)^2/2}`
`=(sqrt5-sqrt3)/sqrt2-(sqrt5+sqrt3)/sqrt2`
`=(-2sqrt3)/sqrt2=-sqrt6`
`c)sqrt{2+sqrt3}+sqrt{2-sqrt3}`
`=sqrt{(4+2sqrt3)/2}+sqrt{(4-2sqrt3)/2}`
`=sqrt{(3+2sqrt3+1)/2}+sqrt{(3-2sqrt3+1)/2}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2/2}+sqrt{(sqrt3-1)^2/2}`
`=(sqrt3+1)/sqrt2+(sqrt3-1)/sqrt2`
`=(2sqrt3)/sqrt2=sqrt6`
`d)sqrt{9+sqrt17}-sqrt{9-sqrt17}`
`=sqrt{(18+2sqrt17)/2}-sqrt{(18-2sqrt17)/2}`
`=sqrt{(17+2sqrt17+1)/2}-sqrt{(17-2sqrt17+1)/2}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt17+1)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt17-1)^2/2}`
`=(sqrt17+1)/sqrt2-(sqrt17-1)/sqrt2`
`=2/sqrt2=sqrt2`
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{15}\right).2\)
\(=\left(4^2-15\right).2\)
\(=2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{15}+3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}B=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}-\left|4-\sqrt{7}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}B=\sqrt{16-7}-4+\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}B=3-4+\sqrt{7}=-1+\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{-1+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}}\)
tíck mình nha bn thanks !!!!!!!!!!
\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}}\\ B=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\\ B=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}}{2}=-\sqrt{6}\)
$(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt6)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}$
$=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt6)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}$
$=(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt6)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\sqrt{16-15}$
$=\sqrt2(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}$
$=(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}$
$=(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt3+3}$
$=(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)\sqrt{(\sqrt5+\sqrt3)^2}$
$=(\sqrt5-\sqrt3)(\sqrt5+\sqrt3)=5-3=2$
\(A^2\) =\(4+\sqrt{15}+4-\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{4^2-15}\)
= \(8-2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=\frac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5+2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)