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14 tháng 7 2017

\(a,\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a\)

\(=1-2a-2a\)

\(=1-4a\)

\(b,x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=x-2y-x+2y\)

\(=0\)

\(c,x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)

\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\)

\(=x^2+x^2-4\)

\(=2x^2-4\)

Các câu còn lại tương tự nha

14 tháng 7 2017

\(a,\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a\)

\(=\left(1-2a\right)-2a\)

\(=1-4a\)

\(b,x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)

\(=x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=x-2y-x+2y\)

\(=0\)

\(c,x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)

\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-2^2\right)^2}\)

\(=x^2+\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(=x^2+x^2-4\)

\(=2x^2-4\)

\(d,2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}\)

\(=2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}\)

\(=2x-1-\frac{x-5}{x-5}\)

\(=2x-1-1\)

\(=2x-2\)

\(=2\left(x-1\right)\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
1 tháng 9 2019

Lời giải:

a)

\(\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a=\sqrt{1-2.2a+(2a)^2}-2a\)

\(=\sqrt{(2a-1)^2}-2a=|2a-1|-2a=(2a-1)-2a=-1\)

(do $a\geq \frac{1}{2}$ nên $|2a-1|=2a-1$)

b)

\(x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}=x-2y-\sqrt{(x-2y)^2}=x-2y-|x-2y|\)

\(=x-2y-(2y-x)=2(x-2y)\)

(do $x< 2y$ nên $|x-2y|=-(x-2y)=2y-x$)

c)

\(x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}=x^2+\sqrt{(x^2)^2-2.4.x^2+4^2}\)

\(=x^2+\sqrt{(x^2-4)^2}=x^2+|x^2-4|=x^2+(4-x^2)=4\)

(do $x^2< 4$ nên $|x^2-4|=4-x^2$)

11 tháng 8 2018

\(a.\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a=\left|1-2a\right|-2a\)

*\(a>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|1-2a\right|-2a=2a-1-2a=4a-1\)

* \(a\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|1-2a\right|-2a=1-2a-2a=1-4a\)

\(b.x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)

* \(x\ge2y\Rightarrow x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|=x-2y-x+2y=2x\)

* \(x< 2y\Rightarrow x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|=x-2y-2y+x=2x-4y\)

\(c.x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)

* \(x^2-4\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|=x^2+x^2-4=2x^2-4\)

* \(x^2-4< 0\Rightarrow x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|=x^2+4-x^2=4\)

\(d.2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}\)

* \(x\ge5\Rightarrow2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=2x-1-1=2x-2\)

* \(x< 5\Rightarrow2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=2x-1+1=2x\)

\(e.\dfrac{\sqrt{x^4-4x^2+4}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}\)

* \(x^2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}=1\)

* \(x^2< 2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}=-1\)

\(f.\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}}=\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}}=\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}\)

* \(x\ge4\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}=x-4+\dfrac{x-4}{x-4}=x-5\)

* \(x< 4\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}=4-x-1=5-x\)

1 tháng 6 2021

a, Với \(-4\le x\le4\)

 \(A=\sqrt{x^2+8x+16}+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\left|x+4\right|+\left|x-4\right|\)

b, \(B=\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1}+\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3x+3^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=\left|3x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)

1 tháng 6 2021

điều kiện -4<=x<=4x<=4

\(a,\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)

\(A=\left|x+4\right|+\left|x-4\right|\)

KẾT HỢP ĐIỀU KIỆN

\(A=x+4+4-x\)

\(A=8\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-6x+1}+\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)

\(B=\left|3x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)

\(TH1:x>=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(B=3x-1+2x-3\)

\(B=5x-4\)

\(TH2:\frac{1}{3}< =x< \frac{3}{2}\)

\(B=3x-1-2x+3\)

\(B=x+2\)

\(TH3:x< \frac{1}{3}\)

\(B=-3x+1-2x+3\)

\(B=4-5x\)

câu c và câu d tương tự

câu c tách ra: \(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)

còn câu d tách ra :\(D=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)

\(D=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)

bạn tự làm nốt câu c, d nha 

2 tháng 7 2017

bổ sung: ý a) điều kiện x<2

20 tháng 8 2017

1.a) x-5(x>0)

= \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

b)5-7x^2(x>0)

=\(\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7x^2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7x^2}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}x\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}x\right)\)

2.a)\(x-4+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\left(x< 4\right)\\ =x-4+\sqrt{x^2-2.x.4+16}\\ =x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}\\ =x-4+\left|x-4\right|\\ =x-4-x+4\left(vì\right)x< 4nên\left|x-4\right|< 0\)=0

b)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\left(0\le x\le y\right)\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right|.\left|\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right|\\ =\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(vì\right)0\le x\le y\\ =y-x\)

20 tháng 8 2017

1.

a. \(x-5=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

b. \(5-7x^2=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}.x\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}.x\right)\)

2.

a. \(x-4+\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}=x-4+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=x-4+\left|x-4\right|=x-4+4-x=0\)

b. \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\left|x-y\right|=y-x\)