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\(a,\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a\)
\(=1-2a-2a\)
\(=1-4a\)
\(b,x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=x-2y-x+2y\)
\(=0\)
\(c,x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)
\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}\)
\(=x^2+x^2-4\)
\(=2x^2-4\)
Các câu còn lại tương tự nha
\(a,\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a\)
\(=\left(1-2a\right)-2a\)
\(=1-4a\)
\(b,x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}\)
\(=x-2y-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=x-2y-x+2y\)
\(=0\)
\(c,x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}\)
\(=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-2^2\right)^2}\)
\(=x^2+\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(=x^2+x^2-4\)
\(=2x^2-4\)
\(d,2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}\)
\(=2x-1-\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}\)
\(=2x-1-\frac{x-5}{x-5}\)
\(=2x-1-1\)
\(=2x-2\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=\left|2a-1\right|-2a\)
TH1: a>=1/2
A=2a-1-2a=-1
TH2: a<1/2
A=1-2a-2a=1-4a
b: \(B=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)
TH1: x>=2y
A=x-2y-x+2y=0
TH2: x<2y
A=x-2y+x-2y=2x-4y
c: \(=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)
TH1: x>=2 hoặc x<=-2
\(A=x^2+x^2-4=2x^2-4\)
TH2: -2<x<2
\(A=x^2+4-x^2=4\)
d: \(D=2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}\)
TH1: x>5
\(D=2x-1-1=2x-2\)
TH2: x<5
D=2x-1+1=2x
\(2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1-1=2x-2khix-5>0\\2x-1+1=2xkhix-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}{x^2-2}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-2}khix-2\ge0\\\dfrac{2-x}{x^2-2}khix-2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)=1-4a
b) = 2x - 4y
c) = 2x - 2 (nếu x>5)
=2x(nếu x<5)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a=\sqrt{1-2.2a+(2a)^2}-2a\)
\(=\sqrt{(2a-1)^2}-2a=|2a-1|-2a=(2a-1)-2a=-1\)
(do $a\geq \frac{1}{2}$ nên $|2a-1|=2a-1$)
b)
\(x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}=x-2y-\sqrt{(x-2y)^2}=x-2y-|x-2y|\)
\(=x-2y-(2y-x)=2(x-2y)\)
(do $x< 2y$ nên $|x-2y|=-(x-2y)=2y-x$)
c)
\(x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}=x^2+\sqrt{(x^2)^2-2.4.x^2+4^2}\)
\(=x^2+\sqrt{(x^2-4)^2}=x^2+|x^2-4|=x^2+(4-x^2)=4\)
(do $x^2< 4$ nên $|x^2-4|=4-x^2$)
e/ \(\left(x-4\right)\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=\left(x-4\right)\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
f/ \(\left(2x-5\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\left(2x-5\right)^2}}=\left(2x-5\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left|2x-5\right|}\cdot\sqrt{2}\)
+) với \(x>\dfrac{5}{2}\) có: \(\left(2x-5\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left|2x-5\right|}\cdot\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{2x-5}{2x-5}\cdot\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
+) với \(x< \dfrac{5}{2}\) có:
\(\left(2x-5\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left|2x-5\right|}\cdot\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{2x-5}{-\left(2x-5\right)}\cdot\sqrt{2}=-1\cdot\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{2}\)
g/ \(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}=\sqrt{x-4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{2-4}+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-4}+2\)
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
\(a.\sqrt{1-4a+4a^2}-2a=\sqrt{\left(1-2a\right)^2}-2a=\left|1-2a\right|-2a\)
*\(a>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|1-2a\right|-2a=2a-1-2a=4a-1\)
* \(a\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|1-2a\right|-2a=1-2a-2a=1-4a\)
\(b.x-2y-\sqrt{x^2-4xy+4y^2}=x-2y-\sqrt{\left(x-2y\right)^2}=x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|\)
* \(x\ge2y\Rightarrow x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|=x-2y-x+2y=2x\)
* \(x< 2y\Rightarrow x-2y-\left|x-2y\right|=x-2y-2y+x=2x-4y\)
\(c.x^2+\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}=x^2+\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}=x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|\)
* \(x^2-4\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|=x^2+x^2-4=2x^2-4\)
* \(x^2-4< 0\Rightarrow x^2+\left|x^2-4\right|=x^2+4-x^2=4\)
\(d.2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}}{x-5}=2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}\)
* \(x\ge5\Rightarrow2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=2x-1-1=2x-2\)
* \(x< 5\Rightarrow2x-1-\dfrac{\left|x-5\right|}{x-5}=2x-1+1=2x\)
\(e.\dfrac{\sqrt{x^4-4x^2+4}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x^2-2\right)^2}}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}\)
* \(x^2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}=1\)
* \(x^2< 2\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left|x^2-2\right|}{x^2-2}=-1\)
\(f.\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}}=\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}}=\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}\)
* \(x\ge4\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}=x-4+\dfrac{x-4}{x-4}=x-5\)
* \(x< 4\Rightarrow\left|x-4\right|+\dfrac{x-4}{\left|x-4\right|}=4-x-1=5-x\)