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\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2011}-2^0-2-..-2^{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2011}-1=B\)
\(b,A=2019.2011=\left(2010-1\right)\left(2010+1\right)=\left(2010-1\right).2010+\left(2010-1\right)=2010^2-2010+2010-1=2010^2-1< 2010^2=B\)
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2^1+2^2+...+2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=A=2^{2011}-2^0=2^{2011}-1=B\)
\(b,A=\left(2010-1\right)\left(2010+1\right)=2010^2+2010-2010-1=2010^2-1< 2010^2=B\)
A = 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁰
⇒ 2A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰¹¹
⇒ A = 2A - A = (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰¹¹) - (2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰¹⁰)
= 2²⁰¹¹ - 2⁰
= 2²⁰¹¹ - 1
= B
Vậy A = B
a) A = 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²²
2A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³
A = 2A - A
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²³) - (2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²²)
= 2²⁰²³ - 2⁰
= 2²⁰²³ - 1
Vậy A = B
b) A = 2021 . 2023
= (2022 - 1).(2022 + 1)
= 2022.(2022 + 1) - 2022 - 1
= 2022² + 2022 - 2022 - 1
= 2022² - 1 < 2022²
Vậy A < B
a: \(98^{10}\cdot A=\dfrac{98^{98}+98^{10}}{98^{98}+1}=1+\dfrac{98^{10}-1}{98^{98}+1}\)
\(98^{10}\cdot B=\dfrac{98^{99}+98^{10}}{98^{99}+1}=1+\dfrac{98^{10}-1}{98^{99}+1}\)
98^88+1>98^99+1
=>A<B
b: \(\dfrac{1}{2022^2}\cdot C=\dfrac{2022^{2023}+1}{2022^{2023}+2022^2}=1+\dfrac{1-2022^2}{2022^{2023}+2022^2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2022^2}\cdot D=\dfrac{2022^{2021}+1}{2022^{2021}+2022^2}=1+\dfrac{1-2022^2}{2022^{2021}+2022^2}\)
2022^2023>2022^2021
=>2022^2023+2022^2>2022^2021+2022^2
=>\(\dfrac{2022^2-1}{2022^{2023}+2022^2}< \dfrac{2022^2-1}{2022^{2021}+2022^2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1-2022^2}{2022^{2023}+2022^2}>\dfrac{1-2022^2}{2022^{2021}+2022^2}\)
=>C>D
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
Ta có :
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4...2^{2010}\)\(^0\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{2009}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+....+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
Ta có :
\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2010}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+....+2^{2008}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+....+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2010}⋮3\) và \(7\)
\(a.10^{30}=\left(10^3\right)^{10}=1000^{10}\\ 2^{100}=\left(2^{10}\right)^{10}=1024^{10}\)
Vì 100010 < 102410 => 1030 < 2100
\(b,333^{444}=\left(111\cdot3\right)^{444}=111^{444}\cdot3^{444}=111^{444}\cdot81^{111}\\ 444^{333}=\left(111\cdot4\right)^{333}=111^{333}\cdot4^{333}=111^{333}\cdot64^{111}\)
Vì 111444 >111333 ; 81111 > 64111 => 333444 > 444333
\(2A=2^1+2^2+...+2^{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=2^1+2^2+...+2^{20}-2^0-...-2^{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{20}-1\)
Vậy: A và B là hai số tự nhiên liên tiếp