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Giải:
a) Gọi dãy đó là A, ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
\(2A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 1;\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-1+9}{10^{12}-1}\)
\(10A=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\)
Tương tự:
\(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}\)
\(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) nên \(10A< 10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
a: Ta có: \(3^{2x+1}< 27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
hay x=0
\(3^{99}=\left(3^3\right)^{33}=27^{33}>27^{21}>11^{21}\\ 16^x< 128^4\\ \Rightarrow\left(2^4\right)^x< \left(2^7\right)^4\\ \Rightarrow2^{4x}< 2^{28}\Rightarrow4x< 28\Rightarrow x< 7\)
\(1,\\ 16^x< 128^4\Rightarrow\left(2^4\right)^x< \left(2^6\right)^4\Rightarrow2^{4x}< 2^{24}\\ \Rightarrow4x=24\Rightarrow x=6\\ 2,\\ 3^{99}=\left(3^3\right)^{33}=27^{33}>27^{21}>11^{21}\)
a: \(17A=\dfrac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
mà 17^19+1>17^18+1
nên A<B
b: \(2C=\dfrac{2^{2021}-2}{2^{2021}-1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}-1}\)
\(2D=\dfrac{2^{2022}-2}{2^{2022}-1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}-1}\)
2^2021-1<2^2022-1
=>1/2^2021-1>1/2^2022-1
=>-1/2^2021-1<-1/2^2022-1
=>C<D
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{20}=\dfrac{-7}{140}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{100}{140}\)
mà -7<100
nên \(-\dfrac{1}{20}< \dfrac{5}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{216}{217}< 1\)
\(1< \dfrac{1164}{1163}\)
nên \(\dfrac{216}{217}< \dfrac{1164}{1163}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-12}{17}=\dfrac{-180}{255}\)
\(\dfrac{-14}{15}=\dfrac{-238}{255}\)
mà -180>-238
nên \(-\dfrac{12}{17}>\dfrac{-14}{15}\)
d) \(\dfrac{27}{29}>0\)
\(0>-\dfrac{2727}{2929}\)
nên \(\dfrac{27}{29}>-\dfrac{2727}{2929}\)
\(A=\frac{3979^{658}+1}{3979^{656}+1}\)> 1
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{3979^{658}+1+3978}{3979^{656}+1+3978}=\frac{3979^{658}+3979}{3979^{656}+3979}=\frac{3979\left(3979^{657}+1\right)}{3979\left(3979^{655}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)