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1 )Ta có :
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)>3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}>2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{4}{9}\)
2)
Giả sử
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=> \(3\sqrt{x}>x+\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2< 0\) ( vô lí )
Bất đẳng thức trên là sai, mà các phép biến dổi là tương đương
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
a: \(Q=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+8\sqrt{x}-5-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
b: Để Q=1/2 thì \(\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>-10căn x+4=căn x+3
=>-11 căn x=-1
=>x=1/121
\(A=B:C\)
\(C=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2-x}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0;\ne1\\A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: ĐKXĐ: 2/3x-1/5>=0
=>2/3x>=1/5
hay x>=3/10
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-3}>=0\)
=>2x-3>0 hoặc x+1<=0
=>x>3/2 hoặc x<=-1
c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5>=0\\x-4>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: \(A-2=\dfrac{2-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x-2\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}< =0\)
=>A<=2
Vì \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\) nên A>0
1: \(=3\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{2}{3}>=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
2: \(=x+3\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{21}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{21}{4}>=-3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
3: \(A=-2x-3\sqrt{x}+2< =2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0
5: \(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1>=1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b: \(B=\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\cdot\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(5-\sqrt{b}\right)}{-\left(5-\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)=4-a\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\right)\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
=4-x
\(1.\) Gỉa sử : \(\sqrt{25-16}< \sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3< 1\) ( Vô lý )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{25-16}>\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)
\(2.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}< \sqrt{a-b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2< a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b< a-b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2b-2\sqrt{ab}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b-\sqrt{ab}\right)< 0\)
Ta có :\(a>b\Leftrightarrow ab>b^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}>b\)
\(\RightarrowĐpcm.\)
\(2a.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy , ta có :
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
\(b.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương , ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\left(x,y>0\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\left(y,z>0\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\left(x,z>0\right)\left(3\right)\)
Cộng từng vế của ( 1 ; 2 ; 3 ) , ta được :
\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
\(3a.\sqrt{x-4}=a\left(a\in R\right)\left(x\ge4;a\ge0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a^2+4\left(TM\right)\)
\(3b.\sqrt{x+4}=x+2\left(x\ge-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TM\right)\\x=-3\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
KL....
\(P=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
Do \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}>\dfrac{1}{2}\)