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\(A=\sqrt{12+\sqrt{12+\sqrt{12}}}+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6}}}}< \sqrt{12+\sqrt{12+\sqrt{16}}}+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{9}}}}\)\(=7\)
\(B=\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{11}>\sqrt{13,69}+\sqrt{10,89}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Ta có:
\(12< 16\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{16}=4\\ 6< 9\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{9}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \sqrt{12+\sqrt{12+4}}+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+3}}}=\sqrt{12+4}+\sqrt{6+3}=4+3=7\) (1)
Lại có :
\(B=\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{11}\Rightarrow B^2=25+2\sqrt{14.11}=25+2\sqrt{154}>25+2\sqrt{144}=25+2.12=49=7^2\)
Mà B > 0
\(\Rightarrow B>7\) (2)
Từ (1),(2) suy ra A<B
\(6< 9\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{9}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6}}}}< \sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+3}}\)\(=\sqrt{6+3}\)\(=3\)
\(12>9\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}>\sqrt{9}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{12+\sqrt{12+\sqrt{12}}}>\sqrt{12}>3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{12+\sqrt{12+\sqrt{12}}}>\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6+\sqrt{6}}}}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$
b.
$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$
$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$
c.
$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$
$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$
Lời giải:
a. \(=|\sqrt{7}-5|+|2-\sqrt{7}|=5-\sqrt{7}+(\sqrt{7}-2)=3\)
b. \(=\sqrt{(3+\sqrt{2})^2}-\sqrt{(3-\sqrt{2})^2}=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-\sqrt{2}|\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{2})-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}\)
c.
\(=\sqrt{(3+2\sqrt{2})^2}+\sqrt{(3-2\sqrt{2})^2}=|3+2\sqrt{2}|+|3-2\sqrt{2}|\)
$=(3+2\sqrt{2})+(3-2\sqrt{2})=6$
d.
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{5}+1|-|\sqrt{5}-1|=\sqrt{5}+1-(\sqrt{5}-1)=2$
a: \(\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=3^2+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(=9+6\sqrt{2}+2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}=6\)
c: \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1=-2\)
d: \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{45-2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{45+2\cdot3\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
a) \(\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=9+6\sqrt{2}+2=11+6\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}=6\)
c) \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1=-2\)
d) \(\sqrt{49-12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{49+12\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-2-3\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
a) \(\sqrt{19-6\sqrt{2}}=3\sqrt{2}-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=3-\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt{3}+3\)
e) \(\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}=4\sqrt{2}-5\)
9: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
10: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
11: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{24+6\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)
12: \(B=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=9-3=6
13: \(A=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3+\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}-5\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(3+1+2\sqrt{3})+2+(2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2})}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2+2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)+2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{2})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{2}-(\sqrt{3}-1)=2+\sqrt{2}\)
b)
\(\left(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=\left(\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{(\sqrt{6}+1)(\sqrt{6}-1)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{(\sqrt{6}-2)(\sqrt{6}+2)}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{(3-\sqrt{6})(3+\sqrt{6})}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=\left(\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{5}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{2}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{3}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=[3(\sqrt{6}-1)+2(\sqrt{6}+2)-4(3+\sqrt{6})](\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=(\sqrt{6}-11)(\sqrt{6}+11)=6-11^2=-115\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{8}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(3+1+2\sqrt{3})+2+(2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2})}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2+2\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)+2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{2})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{2}-(\sqrt{3}-1)=2+\sqrt{2}\)
b)
\(\left(\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=\left(\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{(\sqrt{6}+1)(\sqrt{6}-1)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{(\sqrt{6}-2)(\sqrt{6}+2)}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{(3-\sqrt{6})(3+\sqrt{6})}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=\left(\frac{15(\sqrt{6}-1)}{5}+\frac{4(\sqrt{6}+2)}{2}-\frac{12(3+\sqrt{6})}{3}\right)(\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=[3(\sqrt{6}-1)+2(\sqrt{6}+2)-4(3+\sqrt{6})](\sqrt{6}+11)\)
\(=(\sqrt{6}-11)(\sqrt{6}+11)=6-11^2=-115\)