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Vì b > 0 => b + 2019 > 0
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a.\left(b+2019\right)}{b.\left(b+2019\right)}=\frac{a.b+a.2019}{b.\left(b+2019\right)}=\frac{a+2019}{b+2019}=\)
\(\frac{b.\left(a+2019\right)}{b.\left(b+2019\right)}=\frac{a.b+b.2019}{b.\left(b+2019\right)}\)
TH1: Nếu a < b => \(\frac{a.b+a.2019}{b.\left(b+2019\right)}< \frac{a.b+b.2019}{b.\left(b+2019\right)}\)
hay \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+2019}{b+2019}\)
TH2: Nếu a = b => \(\frac{a.b+a.2019}{b.\left(b+2019\right)}=\frac{a.b+b.2019}{b.\left(b+2019\right)}\)
hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+2019}{b+2019}\)
TH3: Nếu a > b => \(\frac{a.b+a.2019}{b.\left(b+2019\right)}>\frac{a.b+b.2019}{b.\left(b+2019\right)}\)
hay \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+2019}{b+2019}\)
Xét tích : \(a(b+2019)=ab+2019a\)
\(b(a+2019)=ab+2019b\)
Vì b > 0 nên b + 2019 > 0
Nếu a > b thì \(ab+2019a>ab+2019b\)
\(a(b+2019)>b(a+2019)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+2019}{b+2019}\)
Nếu a < b thì \(ab+2019a< ab+2019b\)
\(a(b+2019)< b(a+2019)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+2019}{b+2019}\)
Nếu a = b thì rõ ràng \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+2019}{b+2019}\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(2020^{2019}+2019^{2019}\right)^{2020}\)
\(=\left(2019^{2019}+2020^{2019}\right)^{2019}\cdot\left(2019^{2019}+2020^{2019}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\left(2019^{2019}+2020^{2019}\right)^{2019}\cdot\left(2019^{2019}+2020^{2019}\right)}{\left(2020^{2020}+2019^{2020}\right)^{2019}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{2019^{2019}+2020^{2019}}{2019+2020}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A+1=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019^{2020}}{2019^{2019}-1}=\frac{2019^{2019}.2020}{2019^{2019}-1}\)
\(B+1=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019^{2018}}{2019^{2018}-1}=\frac{2019^{2018}.2020}{2019^{2018}-1}\) \(=\frac{2019^{2019}.2020}{2019^{2019}-2019}>\frac{2019^{2019}.2020}{2019^{2019}-1}\)
$\Rightarrow B+1>A+1$
$\Rightarrow B>A$
\(A=\frac{2018^{2019}-1}{2018^{2019}+1}=\frac{2018^{2019}+1-2}{2018^{2019}+1}=\frac{2018^{2019}+1}{2018^{2019}+1}-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}=1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2018^{2019}}{2018^{2019}+2}=\frac{2018^{2019}+2-2}{2018^{2019}+2}=\frac{2018^{2019}+2}{2018^{2019}+2}-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}=1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}>\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}< 1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy .....
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