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a) \(4x^2-12x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(25-4x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7+5+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
c)\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=0\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)
d) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[2\left(2x+7\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)\left(4x+14+3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=-\frac{23}{17}\end{array}\right.\)
Tìm x,biết:
a/ x + 5x2 =0
⇔x ( 1 + 5x ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc 1 + 5x = 0
1) x = 0
2) 1+ 5x = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-1}{5}\)
Vậy: S = \(\left\{0;\frac{-1}{5}\right\}\)
b/x+1=(x+1)2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1) - (x+1)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x+ 1)(1-x-1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x+1).(-x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+1 = 0 hoặc x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= -1 ; 0
Vậy: S=\(\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
c/ x3+x=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x2 + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
Ta có : x2 + 1 \(\ge\) 0 vs mọi x
Vậy: S = \(\left\{0\right\}\)
d/5x(x−2)−(2−x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x(x-2) + (x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(5x+1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc 5x+ 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2 hoặc x = \(\frac{-1}{5}\)
Vậy: S = \(\left\{\frac{-1}{5};2\right\}\)
g/ x(x−4)+(x−4)2=0
⇔ (x - 4)( x+x-4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 4 = 0 hoặc 2x-4=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4 hoặc x = 2
Vậy: S= \(\left\{2;4\right\}\)
h/ x2−3x=0
⇔x (x-3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 hoặc x = 3
Vậy: S = \(\left\{0;3\right\}\)
Vậy: S= \(\left\{0;3\right\}\)
i/4x(x+1)=8(x+1)
⇔4x(x+1)-8(x+1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x+1) (x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x+1 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= -1 hoặc x = 2
Vậy: S=\(\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
23: \(=\left(2a-b\right)^2-\left(2a-2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2a-b-2a+2b\right)\left(2a-b+2a-2b\right)\)
\(=b\left(4a-3b\right)\)
24: \(=\left(3a+3b\right)^2-\left(2a-4b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3a+3b-2a+4b\right)\left(3a+3b+2a-4b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+7b\right)\left(5a-b\right)\)
25: \(=\left(4a-2b\right)^2-\left(4a-4b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4a-2b-4a+4b\right)\left(4a-2b+4a-4b\right)\)
\(=2b\left(8a-6b\right)\)
=4b(4a-3b)
\(a,\left(2x^2+1\right)+4x>2x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1+4x>2x^2-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+4x>-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x>-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(b,\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+3x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-x-3< 6x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x^2< 1+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\pm\sqrt{2}\)
a. \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=26\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-3x=26\)
\(\Rightarrow-13x=26\Rightarrow x=-2\)
b. \(\left(3y^2-y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)+y^2\left(4-3y\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3y^3-3y^2-y^2+y+y-1+4y^2-3y^3=\frac{5}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow2y=\frac{7}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{7}{4}\)
c. \(2x^2+3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=5x^2+5x\Rightarrow5x^2-3=5x^2+5x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
a) y(x2-y2)(x2+y2)-y(x4-y4)=y[(x2)2-(y2)2] - y(x4-y4)=y(x4-y4)-y(x4-y4)=0
vậy giá trị biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(4x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)=8x^3+\frac{1}{27}-8x^3+\frac{1}{27}=\frac{1}{54}\)
vậy giá trị biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)
c) (x - 1)^3 - (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1) - 3(1 - x)x
= (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1) - (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1) - 3x(1 - x)
= x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1 - x^3 + 1 - 3x + 3x^2
= 0 (đpcm)
a) Đk : \(x\ne0;\ne1\)
\(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x-1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+2x-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+3x+x^2-x-2-2x^2-2x+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{0}{x-1}=0\)
=> Phương trình có vô số nghiệm x
b) Đk : \(x\ne2;x\ne3\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=0
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+6-x^2+2x-5x+x^2+x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
c)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{1-2x}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x^2-x-1-1+2x}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
=> PTVN
d) Thôi tự làm đi, câu này dễ :Vvv
e)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)=40
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=40\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=40\)
Đặt
\(x^2+6x+7=t\)
Phương trình tương đương
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=40\)
\(t^2=41\)
\(\)\(t=\pm\sqrt{41}\)
Thay vào tìm x.
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-4;3\right\}\)
d: \(\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+5x\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-6;1;-1;-4\right\}\)
f: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
\(3x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2-x^3-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}x+2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x^2+2\)
\(2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
-13x=26
x=-2
Bài 1:
\(A=26^2-24^2=\left(26-24\right)\left(26+24\right)=2\cdot50=100\)
\(B=27^2-25^2=\left(27-25\right)\left(27+25\right)=2\cdot52=104\)
=>A<B
Bài 2:
\(4\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-8\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=11\)
=>\(4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+4x^2-4x+1-8\left(x^2-1\right)=11\)
=>\(4x^2+8x+4+4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+8=11\)
=>4x+13=11
=>4x=-2
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)