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A= ( \(\sqrt{1}\)+\(\sqrt{2}\)+\(\sqrt{3}\) ) + (\(\sqrt{20}\) + \(\sqrt{40}\) + \(\sqrt{60}\))
= (1+1,4+1,7)+(4,4+6,3+7,7)
= 4,1+18,4
=22,5
Ta sẽ chứng minh 1 bđt sau:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\ge a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a-b\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\) *đúng*
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(ab=0\)
Trở lại bài toán,vì không có thừa số nào bằng 0,nên ta dễ dàng có: \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}>\sqrt{a+b}\)
Hay \(B=\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}=\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{20}\right)+\left(\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{60}+\sqrt{3}\right)>\sqrt{20+1}+\sqrt{40+2}+\sqrt{60+3}=A\)
a) Ta có \(\sqrt{17}\)>\(\sqrt{16}\)
\(\sqrt{26}\)>\(\sqrt{25}\)
=>\(\sqrt{17}\)+\(\sqrt{26}\)+1>\(\sqrt{16}\)+\(\sqrt{25}\)+1
=>\(\sqrt{17}\)+\(\sqrt{26}\)+1> 4+ 5 +1
=>\(\sqrt{17}\)+\(\sqrt{26}\)+1 >10 hay >\(\sqrt{100}\)
=>\(\sqrt{17}\)+\(\sqrt{26}\)+1>\(\sqrt{99}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}\)=1 >\(\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)>\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)=\(\frac{1}{10}\)
....................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)=\(\frac{1}{10}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}\)+\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)+\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)>\(\frac{1}{10}\)+\(\frac{1}{10}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{10}\)(có 100 số \(\frac{1}{10}\))
=>\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}\)+\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)+\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)> \(\frac{100}{10}\)=10
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1>\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{25}+1=4+5+1=10=\sqrt{100}>\sqrt{99}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1>\sqrt{99}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(6=\sqrt{36}< \sqrt{37}\)
Vậy \(6< \sqrt{37}\)
b) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}\)
p/s: Bạn có thể lấy số gần mà tính cũng được do mình nghĩ lớp 7 chưa học mà học rồi thì làm cách trên cho nhanh nhé.
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{63}\approx7,4;\sqrt{35}\approx6\)
Mà \(7,4+6=13,4< 14\Rightarrow\sqrt{63}+\sqrt{35}< 14\)
Câu 2: a) \(\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow x-1=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=9=\sqrt{81}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=81\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{\pm9\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{10;-8\right\}\)
c) \(2\sqrt{3x-2}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x-2}=\frac{3}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}\Rightarrow3x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{12}\)
Bài 1 :
\(a)\)\(A=\sqrt{23}+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{25}+\sqrt{16}=5+4=9=\sqrt{81}< \sqrt{91}=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
\(b)\)\(A=\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1>\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{25}+1=4+5+1=10=\sqrt{100}>\sqrt{99}=B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài 2 :
\(a)\)\(A=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-2}=3+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để A nguyên \(\Rightarrow\)\(9⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
| \(\sqrt{x}-2\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) | \(9\) | \(-9\) |
| \(x\) | \(9\) | \(1\) | \(25\) | \(\varnothing\) | \(121\) | \(\varnothing\) |
Vậy để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{1;9;25;121\right\}\)
Mấy câu còn lại tương tự
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
a) \(\left(\frac{2^2}{5}\right)+5\frac{1}{2}.\left(4,5-2,5\right)+\frac{2^3}{-4}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}+\frac{11}{2}.2+\frac{-8}{4}\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}+11-2\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}+9\)
\(=\frac{49}{9}\)
b) \(\left(-2^3\right)+\frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{8}-\sqrt{25}+\left|-64\right|\)
\(=-8+4-5+64\)
= 55
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{3^2+\sqrt{39}^2}}{\sqrt{91^2}-\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{9+39}}{91-\sqrt{49}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{48}}{91-7}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{84}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{41}\)
d) Xem lại đề nhé em!
e) \(\sqrt{25}-3\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}\)
\(=5-3.\frac{2}{3}\)
= 5 - 2
= 3
h) \(\left(-3^2\right).\frac{1}{3}-\sqrt{49}+\left(5^3\right):\sqrt{25}\)
\(=-9.\frac{1}{3}-7+125:5\)
\(=-3-7+25\)
= 15
Câu a)
\(A=\sqrt{20+1}+\sqrt{40+2}+\sqrt{60+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{1\left(20+1\right)}+\sqrt{2\left(20+1\right)}+\sqrt{3\left(20+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{20+1}\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(B=\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}\)
\(=1\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{1}\cdot\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{20}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{1}\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{20}\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{20+1}\right)^2=20+1\\\left(\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2=20+1+2\sqrt{20}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{20+1}\right)^2< \left(\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{20+1}< \sqrt{20}+\sqrt{1}\)
Vậy A < B.
a) A<B