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Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{n-1}+\dfrac{6}{n-1}-\dfrac{3}{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+6-3}{n-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{n-1}\)
Để A là số tự nhiên thì \(7⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\)
ta có B=2n+9/n+2-3n+5n+1/n+2=4n+10/n+2 Để B là STN thì 4n+10⋮n+2 4n+8+2⋮n+2 4n+8⋮n+2 ⇒2⋮n+2 n+2∈Ư(2) Ư(2)={1;2} Vậy n=0
Gọi Ư( n+1; 2 n+3 ) = d ( d∈N* )
n +1 = 2n + 2 (1) ; 2n+3*) (2)
Lấy (2 ) - (1) ta được : 2n + 3 - 2n + 2 = 1:d => d =1
vậy ta có đpcm
gọi Ư ( 3n + 2 ; 5n + 3 ) = d ( d∈N* )
3n +2 = 15 n + 10 (1) ; 5n + 3 =15n + 9 (2)
lấy (!) - (2) ta được 15n + 10 - 15n - 9 = 1:d => d = 1
Vậy ta có đpcm
Gọi Ư(n+1;2n+3) = d ( \(d\in\)N*)
\(n+1=2n+2\left(1\right);2n+3\left(2\right)\)
Lấy (2 ) - (1) ta được : \(2n+3-2n+2=1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Gọi Ư\(\left(3n+2;5n+3\right)=d\)( d \(\in\)N*)
\(3n+2=15n+10\left(1\right);5n+3=15n+9\left(2\right)\)
Lấy (!) - (2) ta được : \(15n+10-15n-9=1⋮d\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
a) Gọi \(d\) là UCLN \(\left(n+1,2n+3\right)\left(d\in N\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}n+1⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2n+2⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+3-\left(2n+2\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Gọi \(d\) là \(UCLN\left(2n+3,4n+8\right)\left(d\in N\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2n+3⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4n+6⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4n+8-\left(4n+6\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Mà 2n+3 là số lẻ nên
\(\Rightarrow d=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) Gọi \(d\) là \(UCLN\left(3n+2;5n+3\right)\left(d\in N\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3n+2⋮d\\5n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}15n+10⋮d\\15n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow15n+10-\left(15n+9\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
b: =>\(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{2}{6}+\dfrac{2}{12}+...+\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{200}{101}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
=>1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/n-1/n+1=100/101
=>1-1/(n+1)=100/101
=>1/(n+1)=1/101
=>n+1=101
=>n=100
Bài 1: Gọi d=ƯCLN(3n+11;3n+2)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n+11⋮d\\3n+2⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(3n+11-3n-2⋮d\)
=>\(9⋮d\)
=>\(d\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\)
mà 3n+2 không chia hết cho 3
nên d=1
=>3n+11 và 3n+2 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau
Bài 2:
a:Sửa đề: \(n+15⋮n-6\)
=>\(n-6+21⋮n-6\)
=>\(n-6\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;7;-7;21;-21\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{7;5;9;3;13;3;27;-15\right\}\)
mà n>=0
nên \(n\in\left\{7;5;9;3;13;3;27\right\}\)
b: \(2n+15⋮2n+3\)
=>\(2n+3+12⋮2n+3\)
=>\(12⋮2n+3\)
=>\(2n+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{-1;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2};0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{9}{12};\dfrac{9}{2};-\dfrac{15}{2}\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên n=0
c: \(6n+9⋮2n+1\)
=>\(6n+3+6⋮2n+1\)
=>\(2n+1\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
=>\(2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};1;-2;\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
mà n là số tự nhiên
nên \(n\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{n+2}{2n+1}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2n+4}{2n+1}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2n+1+3}{2n+1}=\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{3}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(\frac{n}{2n+3}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2n}{2n+3}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2n+3-3}{2n+3}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{3}{2n+3}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(1+\frac{3}{2n+1}\)>1 và \(1-\frac{3}{2n+3}\)< 1 => \(\frac{1}{2}\left(1+\frac{3}{2n+1}\right)\)> \(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{3}{2n+3}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{n+2}{2n+1}\)> \(\frac{n}{2n+3}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{n}{3n+1}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3n}{3n+1}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3n+1-1}{3n+1}=\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3n+1}\right)\)
\(\frac{2n}{6n+1}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{6n}{6n+1}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{6n+1-1}{6n+1}=\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{6n+1}\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{6n+1}< \frac{1}{3n+1}\)(Do 6n+1>3n+1)
=>\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{6n+1}\right)\)> \(\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3n+1}\right)\)Hay \(\frac{2n}{6n+1}>\frac{n}{3n+1}\)
a) \(\dfrac{n}{2n+3}< \dfrac{n}{2n+1}< \dfrac{n+2}{2n+1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{n}{3n+1}=\dfrac{2n}{6n+2}>\dfrac{2}{6n+2}\)