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Lời giải:
a) Xét hiệu \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{(a+n).b-a(b+n)}{b(b+n)}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}\)
Nếu $b>a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}>0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b<a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}<0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}<\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b=a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a}{b}$
b) Rõ ràng $10^{11}-1< 10^{12}-1$.
Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b; 11=n$ thì: $a< b$; $A=\frac{a}{b}$ và $B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}$
Áp dụng kết quả phần a:
$b>a\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$ hay $B>A$
Lời giải:
$B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}$
Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b$ thì $0< a< b$. Khi đó:
$A-B=\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+11}{b+11}=\frac{11(a-b)}{b(b+11)}<0$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
N=1/2+1/22+...+1/210
2N=1+1/2+...+1/29
2N-N=1-1/210=1-1/1024=1023/1024
Giải:
N=1/2+1/22+1/23+...+1/29+1/210
2N=1+1/2+1/22+...+1/28+1/29
2N-N=(1+1/2+1/22+...+1/28+1/29)-(1/2+1/22+1/23+...+1/29+1/210)
N=1-1/210=1023/1024
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có:
\(10A=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2020}+1\right)}{10^{2021}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2021}+10}{10^{2021}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
\(10B=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2021}+1\right)}{10^{2022}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2022}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
⇒ \(10A>10B\) ( vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{2021}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\) )
Suy ra: \(A>B\)
\(M=\dfrac{10^8+2}{10^8-1}=\dfrac{\left(10^8-1\right)+3}{10^8-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{10^8-1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{10^8}{10^8-3}=\dfrac{\left(10^8-3\right)+3}{10^8-3}=1+\dfrac{3}{10^8-3}\)
Vì \(1+\dfrac{3}{10^8-3}< 1+\dfrac{3}{10^8-1}\) nên \(M< N\)
mình nhầm câu b:
Áp dụng....
A=10^11-1/10^12-1<10^11-1+11/10^12-1+11=10^11+10/10^12+10=10.(10^10+1)/10.(10^11+1)
=10^10+1/10^11+1=B
Vậy A<B(câu này mới đúng còn câu b mình làm chung với câu a là sai)
a) Với a<b=>a+n/b+n >a/b
Với a>b=>a+n/b+n<a/b
Với a=b=>a+n/b+n=a/b
b) Áp dụng t/c a/b<1=>a/b<a+m/b+m(a,b,m thuộc z,b khác 0)ta có:
A=(10^11)-1/(10^12)-1=(10^11)-1+11/(10^12)-1+11=(10^11)+10/(10^12)+10=10.[(10^10)+1]/10.[(10^11)+1]
=(10^10)+1/(10^11)+1=B
Vậy A=B
A = \(\dfrac{n^9+1}{n^{10}+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{A}\) = \(\dfrac{n^{10}+1}{n^9+1}\) = n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^9+1}\)
B = \(\dfrac{n^8+1}{n^9+1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{B}\) = \(\dfrac{n^9+1}{n^8+1}\) = n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^8+1}\)
Vì n > 1 ⇒ n - 1> 0
\(\dfrac{n-1}{n^9+1}\) < \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^8+1}\)
⇒ n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^9+1}\) > n - \(\dfrac{n-1}{n^8+1}\)⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{A}>\dfrac{1}{B}\)
⇒ A < B
\(A=\dfrac{2021^{10}-2021+2020}{2021^9-1}\\ =\dfrac{2021\left(2021^9-1\right)+2020}{2021^9-1}\\ =2021+\dfrac{2020}{2021^9-1}\\ B=\dfrac{2021^{11}-1}{2021^{10}-1}=2021+\dfrac{2020}{2021^{10}-1}\)
Ta có:
\(2021^9-1< 2021^{10}-1\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2020}{2021^9-1}>\dfrac{2020}{2021^{10}-1}\)
Do đó A > B.
Lời giải:
a.
\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{n+1}{n+2}+1-1=\frac{2n+3}{n+2}-1\)
\(> \frac{2n+3}{n+3}-1=\frac{(n+3)+n}{n+3}-1=\frac{n}{n+3}\)
b.
\(10A=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{(10^{12}-1)-9}{10^{12}-1}=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}<1\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{(10^{11}+1)+9}{10^{11}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}>1\)
$\Rightarrow 10A< 10B\Rightarrow A< B$