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a,Tính tổng:S=1+52+54+...+5200
=>52S=52+54+56+...+5202
=>25S-S=24S=5202-1
=>S=\(\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)
b,So sánh 230+330+430 và 3.2410
3.24^10=3^11.4^15
4^30=4^15.4^15
hiển nhiên 4^15>3^11
=>3.24^10<<4^30<<<2^30+3^20+4^30
Ta có: 230+330+430>230+230+430=231+230.230
=231(1+229) (1)
Lại có:3.24^10=3^11.2^30 (2)
So sánh (1)và (2): Vì 3^11<4^11=2^22<2^29
và 2^30<2^31
=> 3^11.2^30 <(1+2^29)2^31<2^30+3^30+4^30
\(1,\\ \left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\\ a,\left|2x-3\right|>5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< -5\\2x-3>5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left|3x-1\right|\le7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\le7\\1-3x\le7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\cdot x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow5-3x+\left(-2x-3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow2-5x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\ \cdot-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5-3x\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow8-x=7\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\\ \cdot x>\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow5x-2=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\left(tm\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S=\left\{1;\dfrac{9}{5}\right\}\)
Ta có:
200920 = 200910.200910 < 200910.1000110 = 2009200910
=> 200920 < 2009200910
\(\frac{x+5}{20}+\frac{x+5}{21}+\frac{x+5}{32}=\frac{x+5}{23}+\frac{x+5}{54}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{20}+\frac{x+5}{21}+\frac{x+5}{32}-\frac{x+5}{23}-\frac{x+5}{54}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{54}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)\)\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)
Đặt B = \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
2B = \(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)
2B - B = \(\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
Suy ra A = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\) < 2
Vậy A < 2
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^{2}}+\dfrac{3}{2^{3}}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\\2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac12+\dfrac2{2^2}+\dfrac3{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)\\A=1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2021}}+\dfrac1{2^{2022}}-\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\\2\left(A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)=2+1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2020}}+\dfrac1{2^{2021}}\\A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}\\A=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}<2\)
\(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{50}=1+2+2.2+2^2.2+...+2^{49}.2\)
\(=1+2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{49}\right)\)
\(=1+2\left(2^{50}-1\right)\)
\(=1+2^{51}-2\)
\(=2^{51}-1< 2^{51}\)
Vậy \(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{50}< 2^{51}\)
Ý trc mình ko biết sorry bạn nhiều
T i c k cho mình nha mình mới có 4 điểm, thanks
230+ 330+ 430 =