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a) \(\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{10+1}{2}=5+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{32}{9}=\dfrac{27+5}{9}=3+\dfrac{5}{9}< 5+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{11}{2}>\dfrac{32}{9}\)
b)\(\dfrac{100}{23}=\dfrac{92+8}{23}=4+\dfrac{8}{23}\)
\(\dfrac{302}{123}=\dfrac{246+56}{123}=2+\dfrac{56}{123}< 4+\dfrac{8}{23}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{100}{23}>\dfrac{302}{123}\)
c) \(\dfrac{515}{605}< \dfrac{515+1}{605+1}=\dfrac{516}{606}\Rightarrow\dfrac{515}{605}< \dfrac{516}{606}\)
a. Ta có : 0,(123) = 0, 123123123.......
Vì 1= 1 → 0,123123... = 0,123
hay 0,(123) = 0,123
b) Ta có : -0,4(32) = -0,4323232.............
Vì 432= 432 → -0,432=-0,4(32)
a) Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{-68}{123}\cdot\dfrac{-23}{79}=\dfrac{68}{123}\cdot\dfrac{23}{79}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{-68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-46}{123}=-\left(\dfrac{14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{46}{123}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{-4}{19}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{19}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{0}{19}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{3}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{19}=0\)
Suy ra A là số hữu tỉ dương, B là số hữu tỉ âm và C là 0.
Vậy A > C > B.
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{-\left(\dfrac{14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{46}{123}\right)}{\dfrac{68}{123}\cdot\dfrac{23}{79}}=-\dfrac{14}{79}\cdot\dfrac{68}{7}\cdot\dfrac{46}{123}\cdot\dfrac{123}{68}\cdot\dfrac{79}{23}\)
\(\dfrac{B}{A}=-\dfrac{14\cdot68\cdot46\cdot123\cdot79}{79\cdot7\cdot123\cdot68\cdot23}=-\left(2\cdot2\right)=-4\)
Vậy B : A = -4
Áp dụng \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\) (a;b;m \(\in\)N*)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{3^{123}+1}{3^{125}+1}< \frac{3^{123}+1+2}{3^{125}+1+2}\)
\(A< \frac{3^{123}+3}{3^{125}+3}\)
\(A< \frac{3.\left(3^{122}+1\right)}{3.\left(3^{124}+1\right)}\)
\(A< \frac{3^{122}+1}{3^{124}+1}=B\)
=> A < B
\(\dfrac{123}{7}=17,\left(571428\right)=17,5714285714...\)
Vì \(17,5714285714...< 17,75\)
nên \(\dfrac{123}{7}< 17,75\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{123}{7}=17,\left(571428\right)\approx17,57\)
Xét thấy \(17,57< 17,75\Rightarrow\dfrac{123}{7}< 17,75\)