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1) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
2) Để \(P=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=4-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)
Vậy để \(P=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)
3) Khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1==0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)vào P, ta được :
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}{2-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{4\cdot\frac{1}{2}}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
4) Để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4\sqrt{x}=-x-\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3\sqrt{x}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9x^2-12x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-13x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{9}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại ta được kết quá : \(x=\frac{4}{9}\left(ktm\right)\); \(x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
5) Để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6;-6;10\right\}\)
Ta loại các giá trị < 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;6;10\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)
Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)
\(\)
Q= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)+\(\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)= \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-9\right)+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)=\(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Q <1 <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 1< =>1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)<1 <=> \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}-3< 0< =>\sqrt{x}< 3\)<=> \(0\le\)x< 9
c) Q = 1 \(+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) là số nguyên khi 4 chia hết cho\(\sqrt{x}-3\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}-3=1;\sqrt{x}-3=-1;\sqrt{x}-3=2\);\(\sqrt{x}-3=-2;\sqrt{x}-3=4;\sqrt{x}-3=-4\)
<=> x= 16; x = 4; x = 25; x = 1 ; x = 49
Bài làm của bạn Mạnh có hai lỗi:
+) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5\sqrt{x}+6\ne0;\sqrt{x}-2\ne0;3-\sqrt{x}\ne0\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4;9\end{cases}}\)
+) Vì ko có điều kiện nên câu c chưa loại nghiệm. x = 4 loại nhé
\(P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x+4\sqrt{x}+3⋮\sqrt{x}\)
Giải tiếp nhé sau đó thử chọn :V
\(p=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để \(x\in Z\Rightarrow P\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(3\right)= \left\{-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(t.mĐKXĐ\right)\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để A nguyên thì 4 ⋮ √x - 2
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)
Mà x \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
=> x thuộc {9; 1; 16; 0; 36}
b)
ĐK: \(x\ne25,x\ge0\).
\(T=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)-5\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)-10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25-10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}=1-\frac{10}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(T\)nguyên mà \(x\)nguyên nên \(\sqrt{x}+5\inƯ\left(10\right)\)mà \(\sqrt{x}+5\ge5\)nên \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+5=5\\\sqrt{x}+5=10\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=25\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\).
giá trị nguyên là bn v ạ:?)