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a, ta có \(\cos^2\alpha\)+ \(\sin^2\alpha\)= 1
1/5 + \(\cos^2\alpha\)= 1
\(\cos^2\alpha\)= 4/5
\(4\cos^2\alpha\)+6 \(\sin^2\alpha\)= 4 . 4/5 + 6.1/5=22/5
b, \(\sin\alpha\)= 2/3
\(\sin^2\alpha\)= 4/9
\(\cos^2\alpha=\frac{5}{9}\)
\(5\cos^2\alpha+2\sin^2=\frac{5.5}{9}+\frac{2.4}{9}=\frac{33}{9}\)
#mã mã#
Ta có:
\(sin^4a+cos^4a=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^2-2sin^2acos^2a=1-2sin^2a.cos^2a\)
Và:
\(sin^6a+cos^6a=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^3-3sin^2a.cos^2a.\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\)
\(=1-3sin^2a.cos^2a\)
Do đó:
\(A=3\left(1-2sin^2a.cos^2a\right)-2\left(1-3sin^2a.cos^2a\right)=1\)
\(B=1-3sin^2.cos^2a+3sin^2a.cos^2a=1\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\cos ^2a+\cos ^2b+\cos ^2a\sin ^2b+\sin ^2a\)
\(=(\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a)+\cos ^2b+\cos ^2a\sin ^2b\)
\(=1+1-\sin ^2b+\cos ^2a\sin ^2b\)
\(=2-\sin ^2b(1-\cos ^2a)=2-\sin ^2b\sin ^2a\)
b)
\(2(\sin a-\cos a)^2-[(\sin a+\cos a)^2+\sin a\cos a]\)
\(=2(\sin ^2a-2\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a)-[\sin ^2+2\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a+\sin a\cos a]\)
\(=2(1-2\sin a\cos a)-(1+3\sin a\cos a)\)
\(=1-7\sin a\cos a\)
c)
\((\tan a-\cot a)^2-(\tan a+\cot a)^2\)
\(=\tan ^2a+\cot ^2a-2\tan a\cot a-(\tan ^2a+\cot ^2a+2\tan a\cot a)\)
\(=-4\tan a\cot a=-4\)
Ta có \(tan^2\alpha+1=\frac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2\alpha}=5\Rightarrow cos^2\alpha=\frac{1}{5}\)
Do \(tan\alpha=2\) nên \(cos\alpha\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{A}{cos^2\alpha}=\frac{sin^2\alpha+sin\alpha cos\alpha-3cos^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}=tan^2\alpha+tan\alpha-3=3\)
Vậy \(A=3.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(sin^6a+cos^6a+3sin^2a.cos^2a=sin^6a+cos^6a+3sin^2a.cos^2a\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)\)
\(=\left(sin^2a+cos^2a\right)^3=1\)