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May 7, 1840, was the birthday of one of the most famous Russian composers of the nineteenth century Peter Illich Tchaikovsky. The son of a mining inspector, Tchaikovsky studied music as a child and later studied composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. His greatest 5 period of productivity occurred between 1876 and 1890, during which time he enjoyed the patronage of Madame von Meck, a woman he never met, who gave him a living stipend of about $1,000.00 a year. Madame von Meck later terminated her friendship with Tchaikovsky, as well as his living allowance, when she, herself, was facing financial 10 difficulties. It was during the time of Madame von Meck's patronage, however, that Tchaikovsky created the music for which he is most famous, including the music for the ballets of Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty. Tchaikovsky's music, well known for its rich melodic and sometimes melancholy passages, was one of the first that brought 15 serious dramatic music to dance. Before this, little attention had been given to the music behind the dance. Tchaikovsky died on November 6, 1893, ostensibly of cholera, though there are now some scholars who argue that he committed suicide.
1. With what topic is the passage primarily concerned?
(A) the life and music of Tchaikovsky
(B) development of Tchaikovsky's music for ballets
(C) Tchaikovsky's relationship with Madame Von Meck
(D) the cause of Tchaikovsky's death
2. Tchaikovsky's father was most probably
(A) a musician
(B) a supervisor
(C) a composer
(D) a soldier
3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "productivity" in line 5?
(A) fertility
(B) affinity
(C) creativity
(D) maturity
4. In line 6, the phrase "enjoyed the patronage of" probably means
(A) liked the company of
(B) was mentally attached to
(C) solicited the advice of
(D) was financially dependent upon
5. Which of the following could best replace the word "terminated" in line 8?
(A) discontinued
(B) resolved
(C) exploited
(D) hated
6. According to the passage, all of the following describe Madame von Meck EXCEPT:
(A) She had economic troubles.
(B) She was generous.
(C) She was never introduced to Tchaikovsky.
(D) She enjoyed Tchaikovsky's music.
7. Where in the passage does the author mention Tchaikovsky's influence on dance?
(A) May 7 . . . St. Petersburg Conservatory.
(B) Madam von Meck later terminated . . . finacial difficulties.
(C) It was during . . . The sleeping Beauty.
(D) Tchaikovsky's music . . . Committed suicide.
8. According to the passage, for what is Tchaikovsky's music most well known?
(A) its repetitive and monotonous tones
(B) the ballet-like quality of the music
(C) the richness and melodic drama of the music
(D) its lively, capricious melodies
9. According to the passage, "Swan Lake" and "The Sleeping Beauty" are
(A) dances
(B) songs
(C) operas
(D) plays
10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
(A) Tchaikovsky's influence on ballet music
(B) Tchaikovsky's unhappiness leading to suicide
(C) the patronage of Madame von Meck
(D) Tchaikovsky's productivity in composing
11. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "behind" as used in line 16?
(A) supporting
(B) in back of
(C) going beyond
(D) concealing
12. In line 17, the word "ostensibly" could be best replaced by
(A) regretfully
(B) assuredly
(C) tragically
(D) apparently
Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời các câu hỏi:
May 7, 1840, was the birthday of one of the most famous Russian composers of the nineteenth century Peter Illich Tchaikovsky. The son of a mining inspector, Tchaikovsky studied music as a child and later studied composition at the St. Petersburg Conservatory. His greatest 5 period of productivity occurred between 1876 and 1890, during which time he enjoyed the patronage of Madame von Meck, a woman he never met, who gave him a living stipend of about $1,000.00 a year. Madame von Meck later terminated her friendship with Tchaikovsky, as well as his living allowance, when she, herself, was facing financial 10 difficulties. It was during the time of Madame von Meck's patronage, however, that Tchaikovsky created the music for which he is most famous, including the music for the ballets of Swan Lake and The Sleeping Beauty. Tchaikovsky's music, well known for its rich melodic and sometimes melancholy passages, was one of the first that brought 15 serious dramatic music to dance. Before this, little attention had been given to the music behind the dance. Tchaikovsky died on November 6, 1893, ostensibly of cholera, though there are now some scholars who argue that he committed suicide.
1. With what topic is the passage primarily concerned?
(A) the life and music of Tchaikovsky
(B) development of Tchaikovsky's music for ballets
(C) Tchaikovsky's relationship with Madame Von Meck
(D) the cause of Tchaikovsky's death
2. Tchaikovsky's father was most probably
(A) a musician
(B) a supervisor
(C) a composer
(D) a soldier
3. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "productivity" in line 5?
(A) fertility
(B) affinity
(C) creativity
(D) maturity
4. In line 6, the phrase "enjoyed the patronage of" probably means
(A) liked the company of
(B) was mentally attached to
(C) solicited the advice of
(D) was financially dependent upon
5. Which of the following could best replace the word "terminated" in line 8?
(A) discontinued
(B) resolved
(C) exploited
(D) hated
6. According to the passage, all of the following describe Madame von Meck EXCEPT:
(A) She had economic troubles.
(B) She was generous.
(C) She was never introduced to Tchaikovsky.
(D) She enjoyed Tchaikovsky's music.
7. Where in the passage does the author mention Tchaikovsky's influence on dance?
(A) May 7 . . . St. Petersburg Conservatory.
(B) Madam von Meck later terminated . . . finacial difficulties.
(C) It was during . . . The sleeping Beauty.
(D) Tchaikovsky's music . . . Committed suicide.
8. According to the passage, for what is Tchaikovsky's music most well known?
(A) its repetitive and monotonous tones
(B) the ballet-like quality of the music
(C) the richness and melodic drama of the music
(D) its lively, capricious melodies
9. According to the passage, "Swan Lake" and "The Sleeping Beauty" are
(A) dances
(B) songs
(C) operas
(D) plays
10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
(A) Tchaikovsky's influence on ballet music
(B) Tchaikovsky's unhappiness leading to suicide
(C) the patronage of Madame von Meck
(D) Tchaikovsky's productivity in composing
11. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "behind" as used in line 16?
(A) supporting
(B) in back of
(C) going beyond
(D) concealing
12. In line 17, the word "ostensibly" could be best replaced by
(A) regretfully
(B) assuredly
(C) tragically
(D) apparently
-Give the book to Jane if you don't read(not read) it
-When I (meet)met her five month ago, she told me that she just (return)has returned from Paris
- when linda said that she came(come) to see me the next day, I wondered what flowers she (bring) brought.
-When it started (start) to rain, we was working (work) in the field
1.Before she (watch) has watched Tv, she (do) has done her homework .
2.After they had gone,I(sit) have sat down and (rest) have rested.
2. Johnny told his mother he didn't know how to do that exercise.
3. My brother advised me not to come back before one o'clock
4. Mrs Brown told her daughter to cook it in butter.
5. The pupils told their teacher to give them better mark.
6. My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day
7. My mother asked me if I had done my homework
8. I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the previous night/ the night before
9. Paul said he had to go home then
10. The policeman said there was an accident 11. The children said they were waiting for the school bus
12. Mr Brown asked me if I had to go then
13. Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the next day
14. The teacher asked his students to listen to her and not to make a noise
15. Mary told Helen she was tired of eating
16. Peter said that the sun always rises in the east
17. Samny told Jean she hadn't stolen his fur coat the previous day
18. Miss Lan told us we had to do our homework everyday
19. Bill asked his teacher if they would read the story
20. Vicky said he didn't know where Alice was 21. Harry said there wasn't much rain in the south of the country
22. Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down
23. He asked me how much I thought it would cost
24. He asked me if I could speak more slowly because he couldn't understand
25. She asked me if I had already reviewed all my lessons
26. The shopkeeper asked me to come in and look around and there wasn't no obigation to buy
27. She appologized for being late because the bus had broken down
28. Mary asked me if I could tell her why I was so sad
29. Jane asked her friend if her would find out when he last wrote to her
30. She told her daughter that she had to decide what she wanted to do
I.
Your friend .....will be waiting...... (wait) for you at the airport by the time you arrive.
next Saturday night Sonia ......will have...... (have) dinner with some friends.
The mechanic ........repaired....... (repair) my car in the garage yesterday .
Joanna .....is living...... (live) in Grece happily with her family recently
My mom ......is decorating....... (decorate) our new flat now
II.
When she heard the news, she broke down
On hearing the news, she broke down.
It was such a boring film that she fell asleep
The film was so boring that she fell asleep.
We couldn't drive because of the heavy fog
The heavy fog prevented us from driving.
I.
did your friend wait (wait) for you at the airport by the time you arrive.
next Saturday night Sonia will have (have) dinner with some friends.
The mechanic repaired (repair) my car in the garage yesterday .
Joanna has lived (live) in Grece happily with her family recently
My mom is decorating (decorate) our new flat now
II.
When she heard the news, she broke down
On hearing the news, she broke down
It was such a boring film that she fell asleep
The film was so boring that she fell asleep
We couldn't drive because of the heavy fog
The heavy fog prevented us from driving
she/love/listen/traditional music
=> She loves listening to traditional music.