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Bài 2 :
Giả sử \(a=\sqrt{3}\)là số hữu tỉ
Khi đó ta có \(a=\sqrt{3}=\frac{m}{n}\)với m, n tối giản ( n khác 0 )
Từ \(\sqrt{3}=\frac{m}{n}\Rightarrow m=\sqrt{3}n\)
Bình phương 2 vế ta được đẳng thức: \(m^2=3n^2\)(*)
\(\Rightarrow m^2⋮3\)mà m tối giản \(\Rightarrow m⋮3\)
=> m có dạng \(3k\)
Thay m vào (*) ta có : \(9k^2=3n^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3k^2=n^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=\sqrt{3}k\)
Vì k là số nguyên => n không là số nguyên
=> điều giả sử là sai
=> \(\sqrt{3}\)là số vô tỉ
Bài1:
Ta có:
a)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{42^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{70^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{1764}}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{4900}}=\dfrac{3+42}{5+70}=\dfrac{45}{75}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{8^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{8^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{3-8}{5-8}=\dfrac{-5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Từ đó, suy ra: \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{42^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{70^2}}\)
Bài 2:
Không có đề bài à bạn?
Bài 3:
a)\(\sqrt{x}-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b)Vd:\(\sqrt{x^4}=\sqrt{x.x.x.x}=x^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^4}=x^2\)
Từ Vd suy ra:\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^4}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
19) \(\sqrt{19-x}=19\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{19-x}=\sqrt{19^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow19-x=19^2\)
\(\Rightarrow19-19^2=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\left(1-19\right)=-19.18=-342\)
21) \(\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1+9}{9}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
24)\(\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+\dfrac{5}{4}=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{9-5}{4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,5\)
25) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{7}{6}}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-7}{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-7}{6}=\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12x-42}{36}=\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-42=1\)
\(\Rightarrow12x=43\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{43}{12}\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{-9}{5}+4\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{9}+4\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+4\)
\(=\dfrac{124}{15}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{9}{25}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{25}\cdot\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{71}{375}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{7}{10}:\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{9}:\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=1+2/5
=7/5
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19+\dfrac{1}{3}-33-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-14\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}=-6-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-44}{7}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot5}{-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}-2^{12}\cdot3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot6}{-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\left(1+2\cdot3\right)}=-\dfrac{2^{13}\cdot3^{11}}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\cdot7}=\dfrac{-4}{7}\)
B1
a. = 7/3. ( 37/5 - 32/5)
= 7/3 . 1
= 7/3
Phần b có gì đó sai sao lại có 3:+
c. = 4 + 6 - 3 + 5
= 12
d. = -5/21 : -19/21 : 4/5
= 25/76
B2
a. 1/4 : x =1/2 - 3/4
x = -1/4
x = 1/4 : -1/4
x = -1
b. 2 . | 2x - 3 | = 4 - (-8)
2 . | 2x - 3| = 12
| 2x - 3 | = 12:2
| 2x - 3 | = 6
| x - 3 | = 6:2
| x - 3 | = 3
=> x - 3 = +- 3
* x - 3 = 3
x = 6
* x - 3 = -3
x = 0
Chúc bạn vui vẻ 
a)\(\sqrt{1}\)+\(\sqrt{9}\)+\(\sqrt{25}\)+\(\sqrt{49}\)+\(\sqrt{81}\)
=1+3+5+7+9
=25
b)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{12}\)
c) =0,2+0.3+0,4
= 0.9
d) =9-8+7
=8
j) =1,2-1,3+1.4
= (-0,1)+1,4
=1,4
g) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{9}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= (\(\dfrac{4}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{10}\)+\(\dfrac{9}{10}\))+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{56}{20}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{71}{20}\)
Nhớ tick cho mk nha~
1.
0,2 . \(\sqrt{100}\) - \(\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{25}}\)
= 0,2 . 10 - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= 2 - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{6}{5}\)
1/ \(0,2.\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{25}}\)
\(=0,2.10-0,8\)
\(=2-0,8=1,2\)
2/ \(\dfrac{2^7.9^3}{6^5.8^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{93312}{497664}=\dfrac{3}{16}=0,1875\)
3/ \(\sqrt{0,01}-\sqrt{0,25}\)
\(=0,1-0,5\)
\(=-0,4\)
4/ \(0,5.\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}\)
\(=0,5.10-0,5\)
\(=5-0,5=4,5\)
5/ \(7.\sqrt{0,01}+2.\sqrt{0,25}\)
\(=7.0,1+2.0,5\)
\(=0,7+1=1,7\)
6/ \(0,5.\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{25}}\)
\(=0,5.10-0,2\)
\(=5-0,2=4,8\)
1)
a) \(\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
-> x+2 = \(\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^{^2}\)=\(\dfrac{25}{49}\)
-> x = \(\dfrac{25}{49}-2=-\dfrac{73}{49}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x+2}-8=1\)
-> \(\sqrt{x+2}=1+8=9\)
-> \(x+2=9^2=81\)
-> x = 81 -2 = 79
c) 4 - \(\sqrt{x-0,2}=0,5\)
-> \(\sqrt{x-0,2}=4-0,5=3,5\)
-> x - 0,2 = (3,5)2 = 12,25
-> x = 12,25 +0,2 = 12,45
2) a)
Với mọi x thì: \(\sqrt{x+24}\ge0\)
=> \(\sqrt{x+24}+\dfrac{4}{7}\ge\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : x + 24 = 0 <=> x = -24
Vậy MinA = \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) khi x = -24
\(\sqrt{484}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}< \sqrt{529}-\dfrac{1}{19}< \sqrt{576}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}}< \sqrt{625}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}}\)