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\(a,\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0=>\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0=>ab+bc+ac=0.abc=0\)
Mà \(a+b+c=1=>\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=1\)
\(=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=1=>a^2+b^2+c^2=1-0=1\) (vì ab+bc+ac=0)
\(b,S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{a+c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}+1\right)-3\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)-3\)
\(=2014.\frac{1}{2014}-3=1-3=-2\)
Vậy.....................
Vì a + c = 2016 -> a = 2016 - [ b + c] ; b = 2016 - [ a + c] ; c = 2016 - [ a - b]
Ta có: S = a/ b + c + b/ a + c + c/a + b
S = 2016 - [ b + c] + 2016 - [ a + c] + 2016 - [ a + b]
S = 2016/ b + c - 1 + 2016/a + c - 1 + 2016/a + b
S = 2016.[ 1/b + c + 1/a + c + 1/a + b] - 3
S = 2016. 1/2016 - 3
S = - 2
Từ \(a+b+c=2016\) và \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)=2016.\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)+c}{a+b}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)+b}{a+c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1+\frac{b}{a+c}+1+\frac{a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}=-2\)
hay \(P=-2\)
Do biểu thức đề bài và BĐT đều mang tính đối xứng, không mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(b+c-a;c+a-b;a+b-c\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y>0\\z>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(xyz\le1\)
Nếu \(x\le0\) thì \(xyz\le0\Rightarrow xyz< 1\) BĐT hiển nhiên đúng
Nếu \(x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{y+z}{2}\\b=\frac{x+z}{2}\\c=\frac{x+y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{xyz}\left(x+y+z\right)\le\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\le3\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz.3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\le xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\sqrt[3]{xyz}\le1\Leftrightarrow xyz\le1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)
Vì \(a+b+c=2016\Rightarrow a=2016-\left(b+c\right);b=2016-\left(a+c\right);c=2016-\left(a+b\right)\)
Ta có:\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(S=\frac{2016-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{2016-\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{2016-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(S=\frac{2016}{b+c}-1+\frac{2016}{a+c}-1+\frac{2016}{a+b}-1\)
\(S=2016.\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(S=2016.\frac{1}{2016}-3\)
\(S=-2\)
\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(S+3=\left(1+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)+\left(1+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(S+3=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
\(S+3=\frac{2014.1}{2014}=1\Rightarrow S=1-3=-2\)
Đặt : \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=P\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right).P=\frac{1}{2019}.2019\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1+\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{6057}{2019}+\frac{\left(-4038\right)}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=3+\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=-2\)
I don't now
or no I don't
..................
sorry
1a) \(A+B+C\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4xy-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)+\left(4xy-2xy-2xy\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)